2023英语高考考纲词汇

高考考纲词汇总共有3500个，考生需要熟练掌握这3500个词汇，3500个大纲词汇是必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

高考英语考纲词汇

1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：normal

4.◎aboardPp.adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutPp关于，ad大约，到处

a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.abovePp在…上面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外

8.●absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进(液体，气体等)2)理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…

11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…

13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心

15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…

19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt达到;取得achievementn成就

achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;

22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements

23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossPpcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到

25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

actas充当;扮演actout把…表演出来

26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施

27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上

30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应

31.addvt添加，增加，补充说(that)

add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为

a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

ThePsidentaddressedthepublic.

33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节

34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)

1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2)准许(入场，入学，入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推进，促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的

inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利

39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告

1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things

2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的;担心

beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstPp对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着

standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;

ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意;应允

1)agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。

4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。

5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧

48.◎aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具

firstaid急救inaidof支持

by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人

v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…

49.aimat

①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.

adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)

52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodo

allowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv几乎，差不多

Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的

1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)

2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)

3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰

letalone更不用说

★lonely

1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.

2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud

56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

57.◎amountn.数额(尤指数量，大小等)alargeamountof+u/n

largeamountsof+u/nv.(数量，意义等)等同，相当于amountto

1)(数量上)达到，总计

Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2)等于，意味着

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐

Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement

59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑

amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/exPssion愉快的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影

60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)

beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气

61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布

announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat

Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.

makeanannouncement

62.◎announcementn.通告，通知

63.◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的

It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;

answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.◎anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心

anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的;担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb

渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth

67.◎apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth

68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.

have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.

2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎

Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappearstomethathewillwin

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70.◎appearancen.出现，露面;容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申请applyfor申请;请求，接洽

applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事

73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定

1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.

2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.

Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

74.appointmentn.

makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentasPsident他担任总统的任命

75.◎apPciatevt.欣赏;感激apPciateyourconcernapPciatedoingsth

apPciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dapPciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

76.◎approach1).v.接近;靠近;走进

Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2).n.接近;方法;途径;通路

HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.

Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sidea

Hedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议

approvaln.

79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对

2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事

80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。

2)起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

81.◎argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth

2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth

82.arm

n.手臂,支架武器(复)arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器

vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…

Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

83.around在周围;在附近;大约

aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地

84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置

arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?

WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。

Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.

Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.

arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…

85.◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.

n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人

86.arrivevarrivaln.到来;达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival

87.articlen.文章;东西;物品;冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服

88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊

89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.

90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.

we’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.

Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.

assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助

91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为

Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。

Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that)…假设，假如

92.assumptionn.

a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞

c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishing

be/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook

94.attachattach…to

95.attemptv.试图，尝试

attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.

attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.

n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事

96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

attendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

attendtosb看护attendtoababy

97.attentionn.注意，关心

pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentionto

fixone’sattention/mind/eyeson;attractone’sattention

98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚

99.available

100.averageadj平均的;普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均

Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。

101.avoiddoing

102.awakev.唤醒;(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到

Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake

103.awardn.v.

104.awarebeawareof

105.awayadv离开;远离keepawayfrom保持距离;faraway在远处

rightaway立刻，马上;giveaway泄露，赠送

106.awful

B

1.backadv.回(原处);向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部;背

backandforth来回，往返;backtoback背靠背

behindone’sback背后;lookback回顾

putback放回去;turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬

2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回

bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…

3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage

4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalance

disturbthebalanceofone’smind

②余额(常用单数)checkyourbankbalance

③欠款(常用单数)Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.

短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡;使…不知所措onbalance总的来说

2)v.①保持平衡~(sth)onsthbalanceononeleg

Hebalancedthecuponherknee.

②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer

③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit

balancedadj.beonabalanceddiet

5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令

place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做

6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.

2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.

阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking

7.bargainn.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth

8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在

1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.

2)bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.

basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.

9.◎basis(复数bases)

1)基础，要素formthebasisof…

2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式

3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.

10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabath

bathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroomn.浴室

11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.

1)承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility

3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用)beartodo/doing

4)bear…inmind记住

12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.

Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock

13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…

Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…

14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事

Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅(降调)请再讲一遍(降调)

15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始

tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一

Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst

17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren

18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehavior

beonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体

19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带

20.◎beliefn.(不可数)1)相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

2)看法，信念(不可数)Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.

3)信仰(可数beliefs)religious/politicalbeliefs

短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知

21.believebelieveitornot(插入语)信不信由你

Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.

22.belongbelongto属于(无被动)Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bent

Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。

24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处(不可数)Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.

短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利

forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

2)vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...

25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用

allthebest(书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意

26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdo

bebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的

27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述

beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到

28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.

Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。

Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万

29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了

30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits

31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.

2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不

32.blame1)betoblame应该受到责备(主动表被动)2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…

33.◎blank

1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks

(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.

2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall

不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexPssionSuddenlymymindwentblank.

34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto

35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁

n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击

36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船(车、飞机)boardatrain上火车

37.bookc/n书v.预定(车、船)票bookaroom/ticket

38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man

39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑问句中)

①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.

It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.

②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?

2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧

①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.

②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.

3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...

bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.

n.麻烦困难(不可数)---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.

putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦

40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart

41.break—broke–brokenbreakout(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发

breakdown(车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉;

breakin打断;闯入breakup破碎;(关系)破裂

breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离

42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.

43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin

44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage

45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据

vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending

vi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑;建造buildup增进、增强

47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧;晒黑、伤burndown烧毁

burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤

aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛

48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burst

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来

49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying

buryone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…

50.businessn.生意;职责;(本分)工作onbusiness

dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.

It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事

51.busyadj.忙的;忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做busilyadv

52.butconj.但是Pp.除了

not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。

butfor要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船

C

1.●calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…

eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.

2.callv.叫;喊;打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMary

calloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin

3.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm

4.campn.营v.野营;宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营

5.can否定：cannot=can’t

can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住

cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过

Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

6.caren.照料;保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心

v.在乎;介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。

carefor喜欢;照顾careabout关心;在乎

7.carefuladj.仔细的;小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully

8.carryv.拿;搬;运;背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行

9.casen.情况;案件;病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一

inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不

asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.

Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.

10.◎cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheck

cashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.

11.●castv.扔，抛，撒

castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthout

castsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoff

12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith赶上

catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事

catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起某人注意;引人注目

13.●caterv.提供(承办)酒席，满足需求

caterforsth/sb:Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.

catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.

14.cattlen.牛(总称)单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。

15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果

thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因

v.引起;促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.

16.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...

cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地

vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕

Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.

17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas

18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government

1)主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。

centren.inthecentreoftheroom

v.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心

19.◎ceremonyn.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremony

2)standonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

20.certainadj.确定的;无疑的certainlyadv.

becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然

makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚*Itiscertainthat…

21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战

challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjob

22.chancen.机会;可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;

takeachance/chances冒险;碰运气bychance/accident偶然;

Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…

23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化;零钱(不可数)

change…into…把……变成;changeone’smind改变主意

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?

24.●characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…

25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要价多少;

chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;

Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;

inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费

26.chatv./n.聊天;闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chatting

haveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室

27.checkv./n.检查;核对;批改;支票bycheck用支票支付

辨析：checkexamine

check指核对某事物是否正确,examine表检查、调查、审查等

checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱(看有没有信)

examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachine

28.cheern./vi.欢呼;喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.

cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来;高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯

29.◎cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile

30.cheque=check(美)支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付

31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样?

Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)

32.chiefadj.主要的;首要的n.首领;领导人chiefs(复数)

33.choicec/n.选择;choosev.选择choose—chose—chosen

makeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择

WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.

34.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;

atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天

35.churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜

36.cinema电影院gotothecinema

37.circlen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.

38.●circulatev.循环，流传，传阅

circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.

39.●clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issue

clarificationn.seekclarificationof

40.classafterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass头等;theworkingclass工人阶级

41.●classify把……分类为classify…into…

classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.

42.cleanv.打扫;弄干净cleanup;cleanthetable/theroomadj.清洁的

43.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;aclearexplanation;makeoneselfclear

v清除，放晴clearaway雾烟等消散;clearup(天气)放晴;clearlyadv.

44.closevt.关闭adj.近的;亲密的adv.近地

closelyadv.密切地;仔细地watchclosely密切注视;仔细观察

aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;

closethedoor/eyes;withhiseyesclosed/openclosedown关闭、倒闭

45.clothu/c布料，抹布;apieceofcloth;atablecloth;

clothingu/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing;anarticleofclothingclothes(pl.)衣服;

46.coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方

47.coffeeacupofcoffee;acoffee/twocoffees

48.coinc/nEverycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性

49.●coincidencen.共同发生,巧合

bycoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidence

50.collectvt.收集;搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮

51.●collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks

52.●combine使联合,使结合combineAwith/andB

53.comecame-came-comecomeupwith提出;想出

comeacross偶遇;comeabout产生，发生;comeon加油;快点;得啦

cometrue实现;comeup走近;被提出;想起;发芽comeout出来;出版

54.comfortv.安慰u/n舒适liveincomfort生活安逸;acomfort令人安慰的人或事

comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortably

55.●commandn.&v命令，指挥，支配

at/byone’scommandgetcommandofunderone’scommand

haveagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.

commandthatclause(shoulddo)

56.◎commentn.评论makeacommenton/aboutsth

vicommenton/uponsth

57.●commit犯,干(坏事)等commitmurder/suicidecommitsb/yourselftosth/doing

commityourself(tosth):Youdon’thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.

58.commonacommonmistake常见错误;commonpractice惯例;commonsense常识

havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon;incommonwith…和……一样

59.◎communicatevt传达，传递(想法，感情，思想等)communicationn

Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.

vi与某人交流(信息或消息，意见等)，沟通communicatewithsb

60.companyu/n.交往;陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.company陪伴某人

61.comparecompare…with…把…和…比较;compare…to…把…比作…

comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.

62.●compensate补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth

63.◎competevi比赛，竞赛competitionn.competewith/againstsbinsthforsth

64.completeadj.完整的v.完成、结束acompletestory完整的故事

completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏

65.●compromise妥协;折中，互让;和解

agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromise

reach/cometo/arriveat/workoutacompromise

66.●compulsory强制的,义务的Itiscompulsoryforsbtodo

Itiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.compulsoryeducation/schooling

compulsorypurchase

67.◎concentratev.集中(思想等)concentrationn

Ican’tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.

concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…

Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive

68.◎concernv

1)让某人担忧WhatconcernsmeisourlackofPparationforthechange.

2)与…有关beconcernedwith

3)关心，挂念beconcernedabout

4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernabout

concerningPp.关系到，涉及

Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.

69.concert音乐会;演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会

70.◎concludev

1)结束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.

2)推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?

conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion总之,最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.

71.●concrete,明确的,具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence

72.●condemnvt.谴责;判刑;宣告……有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定

condemnsb/sthfor…condemnsb.tobecondemned/sentencedto…

73.condition状况;条件

ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况

outofcondition不在状况;livingconditions生活条件

*onconditionthat(连词)如果;条件是

Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.

74.◎conductvt.

1)引导，带领conductsbaroundsp2)实施，执行conductanexperiment

3)指挥conductaconcert4)传导conductelectricity

5)举止，表现conductoneselfn.行为，举止

75.◎confidentadj.beconfidentabout/ofsth

confidencen.1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth

3)beinsb’sconfidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹

4)takesbintoyourconfidence向某人吐露内心秘密

76.◎confirmvt.证实，批准，确认confirmsth/that/wh-

Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.

Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyarecoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?

77.●conflict:inconflictwith

78.◎confusevt1)使糊涂，使迷惑

Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.

2)混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.

confusionn.1)confusionabout/oversth困惑

Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.

2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆confusionbetweenletterslike“o”or“a”

79.congratulationn祝贺名词常用复数Congratulationstoyou!

congratulatevcongratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人在某方面……

80.connectv.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结

Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbusservices.

2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.

3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth),beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联

Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.

4)为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’mtryingtoconnectyou.

81.◎connectionn.连接物，接触，联系inconnectionwithsb/sth与…有关

Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.

82.◎consequencen.结果，后果;重要性，重大

asaconsequence/resultinconsequence结果

asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于

83.consider1)认为;把……看做;2)考虑

1)considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.

Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.

2)considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.

3)sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经做了某事

Bellisconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.

4)allthingsconsidered从各方面看来，总而言之

84.●considerate:Itisconsiderateofhimtowait.consideringPp.

85.◎considerationn.考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑到

Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.

Allthings_______intoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanispractical.

86.◎consistvi包含，组成，构成1)consistof由…组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.

2)consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

consistentadj一致的beconsistentwith与…一致

87.◎constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中

constructvt1)建造，修建constructabridge2)创建constructatheory

86.◎consultvt1)咨询，请教consultsb(about)sth

2)与某人商量consult(with)sbabout/onsth3)查阅，查询consultadictionary

88.containv.containern.容器，集装箱

1)包含/括Thebookcontains12units.2)含有物质/成分Seawatercontainsalotofsalt.

3)容纳、装有Theenvelopecontained500dollars.

89.contentadj.甘愿的，满意的;n.内容

becontentwith满足于;becontenttodo甘愿做某事

thecontentofthearticle文章内容;readthecontentsofthebook读目录

90.continuev.继续continuedoing/todo/with

91.◎contraryadj.相反的Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

n.相反，反而onthecontrary相反，反之

92.●contributev.1)contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)捐献，捐赠

Wecontributed5000yuantotheearthquakefund.

2)contributeto导致，有助于Smokingcontributestolungcancer.

3)contribute(sth)(tosth)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见

Shecontributed(anumberofarticles)tothemagazine.

Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.

93.◎contributionn.贡献，奉献makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献

94.◎conveniencen.便利atone’sconvenienceforone’sconvenience

convenientadjItisconvenientforsbtodosth

ItisconvenienttosbIf(itis)convenient

95.●convey传送,传达,表达conveysthtosbconveysb/sthfrom…to…

96.●convince使确信,使信服convincesb/yourselfofsth

convincesbtodoIhavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.

convincedadj.beconvincedof/that:Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.

Iamconvincedofherinnocence.

97.cornern.街角;困境;vt使…落入圈套Thereisahotelon/atthecornerofthestreet.

drive/forcesbintoacorner把某人逼入困境round/aroundthecorner很近，在附近

98.correctadj正确的，恰当的;vt纠正，批改

Ithinkyou’vemadethecorrectdecision.Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.

correctlyadv.Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?

99.costn花费;代价，损失;vt需付费;使损失thehigh/lowcostofhousing

shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.

atallcosts不惜任何代价YoumuststopthePssfromfindingoutatallcosts.

Thehospitalwillcost2milliondollarstobuild.

Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.

100.countv数数;重要Everypointinthisgamecounts.

countdown倒计时countonsb/sth依赖I’mcountingonyoutohelpme.

112.couplen.两人、物;几个人、物;一对夫妻ayoung/anelderlycouple

Isawacoupleofmengetout.Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.

101.couragen.courageousadj

takecourage(fromsth)因某事而鼓起勇气;losecourage

102.coursen.课程;航线;进程;一道菜

takeacourseinartanddesignTheplanewason/offcourse.

aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistoryThemaincoursewasroastduck.

incourseofsth在…的过程中in/overthecourseof在…期间

103.coverv.遮盖;覆盖;涉及，处理;足以支付;行走一段路程;占一片面积;报道

Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.

Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.

Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthecompany.

Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.

$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

Theparkcoversanareaof1000squarekilometers.

Sheiscoveringtheconference.

104.crazyadj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的;热衷于

Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.Thatnoiseisdrivingmecrazy.

Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.

likecrazy/mad拼命地，疯狂地Weworkedlikecrazytogetitdoneontime.

105.◎creditn.1)oncredit赊购，赊欠2)threecredits三个学分

3)creditcard信用卡4)toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重

(Much/Greatly)tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtoacceptthegift.

106.crossv.穿越，横过;交叉，交叠;adj生气的，愤怒的

crossthemountains翻过高山Shesatwithherlegscrossed.

Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.acrossPp.runacrosstheroad

107.crowdn.人群;v.挤满，使拥挤Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.

Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.

crowdedadj拥挤的Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.

108.crueladj残忍的;引起痛苦的becruelto…

Herfather’sdeathwasacruelblow.

cruellyadv.crueltyn

109.●curecuresbofsth;findacurefor…

110.curiousadjbecuriousabout…becurioustodo…

curiouslyadv.curiousityn.

111.customn.风俗，习俗;个人习惯

Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.

Itwashercustomtoriseearly.

112.cutv.haveone’shaircut

Hissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.他的薪金减少了10%。

cutthrough抄近路穿过;走近路

cutdown砍倒;削减，缩小Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.

cutin插嘴;打断Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.

cutoff停止，中断;割掉，砍掉;切断…的去路，以外界隔绝

Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.

Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.

Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.

cutup切碎Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.

cutsthoutofsth裁剪Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterials.

D

1.dailyn.adj.adv.adailyvisitbevisiteddaily

Thestorywasinallthedailies.

2.damagev.Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.

Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.

3.dangern.Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?

Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.

dangerousadjItwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.

4.darev.Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.

Howdareyou你竟敢Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?

Idaresay我想，很可能Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.

5.daten.v.Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.

datebackto/datefromalawdatingfromthe17thcentury.makeadate

6.dawnn.Theystartworkatdawn.

WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.Heworksfromdawntilldusk.

7.dealdealtdealtv.dealwith对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于

Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.

Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?

Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.

agood/greatdealof

Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.Itisadeal.就这么办吧!

8.◎debtn.债务，欠款payoff/clear/repaythedebtsbeindebt欠债

go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中

9.decisionn.makeadecision

10.declarev.公布，宣布;声明，断言

Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.

Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.

declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对

11.●decline拒绝,谢绝,下降

Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.

Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.

12.◎decoratev.装饰修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章

decorateAwithB装点，布置decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予奖章

13.◎decreasev.(使)减少，变小decrease(sth.)to1000decrease(sth.)by10%

14.deedn.doagooddeed

15.defeatv.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavydefeat惨败admitdefeat

Hedefeatedthechampion.

16.defendv.Wearetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.

我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。

Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。

Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.

针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。

defencen.Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry

17.degreen.度数(角);度数(温度);程度;学位anangleofninetydegrees

Waterfreezesatzerodegree.Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.

Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.

18.delayv.adelayoftwohoursatwo-hourdelay

reportittothepolicewithoutdelay

Thousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.

delaydoing:Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.

19.●delight快乐,乐事tothedelightofsbwithdelight

take(great)delightindoing:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.

Theguitarisadelighttoplay.delightinsth/doingsth

delighted:bedelightedtodo/that/by/at/with

Hewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.

20.●deliverdeliverababy

Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?

Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。

21.demandv.meet/satisfyone’sdemands

indemandGoodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.

IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.

22.dependv.dependonHewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.

Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。It/Thatdepends.

23.describe/descriptionCanyoudescribehimtome?abrief/generaldescription

24.designv.designacar/akitchenabadlydesignedkitchen

bedesignedforThefilmisdesignedforchildren.

bedesignedtodoTheprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.

25.desiren.v.wealldesirehealthandhappiness.astrongdesireforpower

26.destroyv.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.

27.determinev.determinetodoTheydeterminedtostartearly.

bedeterminedtodoIamdeterminedtosucceed.

determinationHefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.

28.developv.发展，壮大;疾病开始侵袭;冲洗

Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.Ihadthefilmdeveloped.

Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.developahabit

developed/developing/developmentwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

29.◎devotionn.奉献，奉献精神devotev.奉献，贡献

one’sdevotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.

bedevotedtosth/doingsth

30.diary日记n.keepadiary

31.dictation听写n.haveadictation

32.◎dietn.饮食go/beonadiet节食

33.differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsthdifferencen.区别

tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsthmakea/no/somedifferencetosb/sth

Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.

34.difficultadj./difficultyn.havedifficulty(in)doingsthhavedifficultywith名词

35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖;挖掘

digaholedigsthup掘地，平整土地;挖掘出

36.directionn.方向，指导inthedirectionof…朝….方向inalldirections朝四面八方

undersb’sdirection在……指导下

37.◎disableda.残废的，残疾的Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.

38.◎disadvantageadvantagesanddisadvantagestakeadvantageof

haveanadvantageover优于…

39.◎disagreevi.意见不一致，持不同意见

disagreewithwhatsb.saiddisagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见

sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适

40.disappointv.使…..失望Themoviedisappointedme.

disappointed/disappointing

bedisappointedwith/inabout/atbedisappointedtosee/hear/find

adisappointedexPssiondisappointingnews

disappointmentn.失望muchtoone’sdisappointment

beadisappointmenttosb

41.◎discountn.折扣discountpriceatadiscount以折扣价

42.●discourage使气馁discouragesbfromdoingsth

discourageddiscouragingdiscouragement

43.discoverv./discoveryn.makeadiscovery

44.discussv.discusssthwithsb

discussionn.underdiscussionhave/holdadiscussion

45.dishn.盘子，餐具I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。

46.◎dislikev.不喜欢，厌恶1)dislikedoing2)dislikeit+从句

47.◎dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthas

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.

他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。

2)解雇dismisssbforsthdismisssb.fromthepost

3)打发走，解散Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.

48.distancen.距离distantadj.远的inthedistance在远处

atadistanceof数字隔….距离

49.distinctionn.区别，差别;卓越，优秀

1)make/drawadistinction区别对待2)thedistinctionbetweenAandB

3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4)havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事

50.distinguishv.区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB

51.pidev.划分;分配;除;pidesthupinto把…..分成…..份

pidesthupbetween/amongsb在…..之间均分

Thefoodwaspidedamongallthepeople。Ninepidedbythreeisthree.

Opinionsarepidedontheproblem.

52.◎porce离婚，离异1)n.getaporceporcerate2)v.getporced

53.●donate捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sth

donation:organdonationmakeadonationto

54.doubtn./v.怀疑Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.

Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问

thereisnodoubtaboutsth

55.downstairsadv.到楼下，在楼下godownstairs

56.downtownadj.市中心的;adv.往市中心区adowntownofficegodowntown

57.dozenn.打2dozeneggs2dozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs

selleggsbythedozen.

58.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽1)dragaleg2)dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快

59.draw-drew-drawnv.画;拉，拖;吸引;drawthecurtains

drawsb’sattentiontosthdrawaconclusion得出结论

……drawnear临近，接近Christmasisdrawingnear.

60.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream

61.dressn.衣服v.穿衣服Shedressedthechildinacoat.

Shedressedwell/badly.bedressedin状态getdressedin动作

dressup打扮dressupasFatherChristmas

62.drink-drank-drunkn.饮料v.喝

drinkto为……干杯Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.

drunk喝醉的drunken喝醉了的

63.drivev.驾驶，开车;驱逐;迫使driveacar/taxidrivesbmad

64.dropn.滴v.落下;降低;倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.

Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面

dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地

dropoff下降，减退;睡着了，打盹

dropoutofsth从…..退出，不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.

65.drownv.淹死;(声音)掩盖adrowningman/adrownedman

Thenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.

66.drugn.药;毒品takedrugs吸毒drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人

67.dryadj.干的v.弄干dryup干涸;枯竭，耗尽

68.dueadj.到期的，预期的

beduetosb/sth因为，由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

beduetodo预期干某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.

Thehomeworkisdue.

E----F

1.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo

2.earnv.挣;赢得;arnaliving/earnone’slivingsheearnstherespectofherstudents.

3.easyadj.Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难Takeiteasy别急，放松

4.◎educatev.教育，培养educateda.受过教育的aneducatedperson

educationn.教育receiveagoodeducation

5.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效

comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效

havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有….影响

Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.

v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?

Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?

6.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力

sparenoeffort(s)不遗余力

7.eldern长者;长辈;adj年纪较长的(只做定语)eldersister大姐

Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.

8.●elect(投票)选举v.electsb.(as)…anelectedleader/rePsentative

n.electionwin/loseaelectionrunforelection参加竞选

9.◎1)electricala.电的，电器的lectricalequipment/engineer

2)electric用电的，电动的electriccurrent电流electricshock电击electricblanket

3)electronic电子的electroniccalendar

10.elseadj别的/其他的(做后置定语)orelse否则

Youcanusesomebodyelse’scar.Whoelsecandoit?

11.◎embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassment

embarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout

12.◎emergencyn.紧急情况incaseof(an)emergency

13.◎encouragementn.鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

encouragesbtodosth

14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止bringsthtoanendendupinfailure

putanendtosthendupdoing

cometoanendendupwith

15.◎energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.

energyn.精力befullofenergy

16.enoughn足够adj足够的/充分的ad足够地/充分地

Ican’tthankyouenough.=Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.oldenoughtogotoschool

Thereareenoughchairsfortheguests.

17.entervt进入,参加entrance入口，入学enteraroomenterfor…报名参加…

enterthecompetitiontheentrancetothehall

thecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试

18.◎enthusiastica.热情的，热心的enthusiasticallyadv.beenthusiasticabout

19.●entry进入CountriesseekingentryintotheEuropeanUnion.

20.◎environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendly

21.envyvt/n嫉妒/羡慕envysbsththeenvyofsb

22.equaladj平等的，相同的vt等于beequaltosth/doingequaltheworldrecord

23.●equipvt.提供设备;装备;配备________,_________

equip…withbefullyequippedThecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.

equipment(不可数)装备/设备apieceofequipment

24.escapev/n逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃避…escapefrom…逃离(地点)

anarrowescape

26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天、每两天

everyfewdays每几天

27.exactadj精确的tobeexact确切的说exactlyadv精确地Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.

28.examinevt检查/诊察haveone’seyesexamined

29.examplen榜样setanexampleto/forsbtakesthforexamplefollowsb’sexample

30.exceptPp除…之外

Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.

31.◎exchange交换，调换，交流n.1)fairexchange公平的交换

2)inexchange作为交换HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange

3)inexchangeforsth和…交换Itookhiswatchinexchangeinexchangeforcamera

v.exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithAexchangegreetings

32.excitevt使兴奋/使激动Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.

Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.inanexcitedvoice

33.existvi存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.(有…)

◎existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立beinexistence存在

35.●expect预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

expectsthof/fromsb.expecttoomuchofsbIexceptso/Idon’texceptso

----Willyoubelate?----Iexpectso.(Iguess/thinkso)

Asexpected,theyfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.

◎expectationn.预料，期望

beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反

comeuptpoone’sexpectations达到期望水平fallshortofone’sexpectations没达到期望

inexpectationof准备(有某种情况)Heclosedthewindowsin~ofrain.

36.experiencen经历(cn)经验(un)v经历,体验experienceadifferentculture

beexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing

37.experimentn实验make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment

38.◎expertn.专家Heisan~cook.

adj.有经验的be~atHeis~atplayingthepiano.

39.explainv解释explainsthtosbexplanationn解释

40.◎exploitvt.利用,剥削Inthepast,farmerswere~bylandlords.

开采，开发Wemust~thecountrysmineralresourcesexploitationn.

41.●explorevt./vi勘探exploresthforsthexplorationn.oilexploration

43.●expose揭露陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.

露出Hesmiled,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

Don’texposeababytostrongsunlight.

44.exPssv,表达;adj,快的exPssionn表达/词句/表情/神色

YouarefreetoexPssyourselvesinclass.haveaworriedexPssiononone’sface

45.eyen眼睛/眼力haveaneyeforsth对…有鉴赏力keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意

catchone’seye吸引注意力

46.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith…面对，遇到

47.●fadevt./vi褪色，(颜色)消退Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.

Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.

fadeaway(todisappeargradually)hersmile/laughter/voicefadedaway

48.failv.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生failuren,失败

failtodosthpowerfailure

fail(in)sthwordsfailedme.

failindoingMyeyesightfailed.

Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.

Ifailtoseewhyyouwon’tgiveitatry.

◎failure.n.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess

失败的人或事Themanisa~.Thepartywasa~

49.fairadj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的：n.博览会

afairprice/fairskin/afairday/fairhairfairlyPtty

50.fall(fellfallen)n秋季，跌倒;v降落，突然到来;系动词v进入…状态

fallill/asleep/silentfallbehind

falloverfalltotheground

falldownfrom../falloff…Asuddensilencefell.

MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.

51.◎fantastic.adj.极好的Thatsan~idea.

巨大的a~amountofmoney荒诞的a~dream

52.faradj/adv远的，远地farther,further(further表抽象含义furtherstudy)

farfrom:离…远;远远不…Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.

As/sofarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看….

53.faultn缺点，毛病WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?

findfaultwithsb

54.favorn恩惠，好处，帮忙Couldyoudomeafavor?

CanIaskafavor?请帮个忙好吗?Weareallinfavoroftheplan.

55.●feast盛会，宴会v.feastyoureyesn.aweddingfeast

Theeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.

56.feedv喂养，饲养Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.

Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)

57.feel(felt,felt)vt,link.v发觉，意识到，感觉

Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.

Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.Weteachersfeelstronglythat…

Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.feellikesth/doingsth

58.fewn,adj不多，少数，少数的，

onlyafew/quiteafew/agoodfew/everyfewdays

Ihaveafewfriendshere./Ihavefewfriendshere.

ThefewfriendsImadehereareallteachers.

59.figuren,v数字，图形，身形，人物beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure身材好

figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。

60.fillvtvi填满，装满Filltheglasswithwater.

Abigcrowdfilledthehall.Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.

fillintheblank/fillinthehole/fillup

61.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilm

Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.

62.find(found,found)找到，发现，感到findone’sway

Ifinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.

Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.

Theteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.

Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.

63.firen火v射击，开火，解雇,点燃beonfirefor/firesb

64.fitn合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

agoodfit/befitfor/befittodo/keepfit/fitsbwell/think(see)fittodo认为合适

65.fixv.修理，安装，确定，决定Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?

Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit?

Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.

Thisisafixedphrase.

66.flashn闪光，转瞬间v闪光

Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。aflashoflightning/inaflash

69.◎flesh.n.肉yourown~andblood你自己的亲骨肉

intheflesh亲自，本人

70.floodn洪水，一大阵v淹没Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。

Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。

Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。

71.floorn地板，(议会的)发言权takethefloor发言

liveonthethirdfloorhave/getthefloor取得发言权

72.◎fluentadj.流利的Heis~inEnglish.Hespeaks~English

fluentlyadv.fluencyn.

73.fly(flew,flown)v飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n飞行，苍蝇

Birdsflyinthesky.Aflagfliesinthewind.

Howtimeflies.时间飞逝。Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。

74.◎focus.vt.集中~oneseyes/attentionEyeswere~edonhim

n.焦点，引人注目的中心

75.followv跟随，效仿，跟得上

followsbupthestairs/followone’sexample/followthisroad

inthefollowingyearsTheirrequirementsareasfollows.Doyoufollowme?

Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents./followingsomestudents.

76.fooln傻子v愚弄makeafoolofsbfoolsbintodoingsthAll(April)Fools’Day

77.fortenforadollar/takesbforafool/Somuchfortoday/

aticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage

78.●forbid禁止;不许________,_________

forbidsb.fromdoingforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCity

79.forcev强迫，迫使n外力

forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceone’swayforceasmile

82.forgetv忘记forgettodosth/forgetdoing

Don’tforgetmetoyourmother.Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.

Forgetaboutsth别再想…Forgetit.

83.●fortuneu/n财产;运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune

84.freev自由的，空闲的，免费的befreefrom/of

freeofcharge/forfree/freesbfrom(of)atax-freeshop/asmoke-freeroom

85.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.

Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot

86.freshadj新鲜的freshair/water/color/news

87.friendn朋友makefriendswithsbafriendofMary’s/afriendofmine

friendlyadj友好的

88.funn有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.

havefundoingjustforfunmakefunofsb

89.◎function.n.功能，作用，职责the~ofachairman.聚会，集会official~s

v.起作用，正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.

G

1.gainn.收益，获利v获得，赚得，赢得gainknowledge

Theclockgains.Hegained10kginweight.Nopains,nogains.

2.●gathervtvi聚集，采集gatheringn.

gatherbreath/gathercourage/gatherstrengthShegatheredacrowedaroundher.

Acrowedofpeoplegatheredaroundher.Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.

3.◎generousadj.慷慨大方的Its~ofyoutolendmethecar.be~tosb对某人慷慨

丰盛的a~meal.generosityn.

4.getv成为，得到，到达Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.

Themachinebrokedown.Canyougetitworking?

Iamgoingtogetmybikerepaired.Yougotit.

Hardworkcangetyousomewhere.

getsthacrosstosbgetalongwithgetdowntodoinggetridof

getroundgetawaywithgetawayfromgeton

6.giftn赠品，礼abirthdaygifthaveagiftforamanofmanygifts

◎gifted=talented有天赋的a~student

7.givev递给，付出，给予giveout/up/away/in/off

8.◎gloryn.荣誉，光荣，赞美Itsagreatglorytodieforourcountry.

gloriousadj.

9.gov去，走，到n尝试Allthemoneyhegotwentinbooks.

ThestorygoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.

Wheredoesthebookgo?Thereisfiveminutestogo./Thereisalongwaytogo.

gohungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wronghaveago试试beonthego忙碌

10.goodadjnhaveagoodtimedoingagoodfewbooks

agoodmanybooksgivesbagoodbeatingasgoodas和…一样好，几乎

begoodatEnglishbegoodforone’shealthbegoodtosb

dogoodtosb=dosbgoodItisnogooddoing

11.◎graspvt.抓牢，抓紧Hesuddenly~myarm.理解，领会He~dwhatIsaid.

12.●grateful感激的，感谢的

begratefulfor/thatI’msogratefulforallyourhelp.

Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.

13.◎greedyadj.贪婪的It’s~foryoutotakesomoney.贪图权利be~forpower

14.greetv招呼，迎接，入(耳)，触(目)，扑(鼻)

greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年

Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻

15.growvtvilink.v成长，变得Hegrewtall./old.

Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)agrowingnumberofpeople

16.●guarantee保证

guaranteesb./sthI~youawonderfulfilm.

guaranteetodoIcan’t~toworkformorethanayear.

guaranteethat…I~thatyou’lllovethisfilm.

17.guessv猜测Whatdoyouguesshashappenedtohim?Iguessso./Iguessnot.

Youhaveguessedit.

18.◎guidancen.引导，指导，建议underone’~withone’shelp

guidev/n.引导，导游

19.◎guiltyadj.有罪的Hewas~ofmurder.Hewasfound~.

Ifeel~ofwhatIdid.32.guitar.

H

1.habitn习惯form/developthe(a)habitofbeinthe(a)habitof

fall/getintothe(a)habitof

2.handv传递n手，指针haveahandingive/lendsbahand

handin/out/downfromhandtohand

ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…

3.◎handlen.把手the~ofthedoorvt.处理，应付Ihavenoideahowto~thechildren.

4.●handy便利的，顺手的It’squiteahandylittletool.

Ialwayskeepmygunhandyjustincase.

5.hangvtvi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头

hangcurtainshangout/up

6.happenv发生，碰巧Whathappenedtoher?

ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.

Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.

7.hardly几乎不Hardlydoesshegohome.

Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.

8.◎harm危害ndo(no)~tosb/sthv~sb/sth

9.harvestn.

Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年getintheharvest收庄稼

10.hatev.hatetodo/doingIhateitwhenpeoplecry.

11.havev.1have(got)to2haveon穿着(表状态，无进行时态)

Hehadaredjacketon.3havesthdone让别人做某事/主语遭受…

Isthisthewatchyouhaverepaired?Shehadherbagstolen.

4havesbdo让某人去做某事Whodoyouhavetypetheletter?

5havesomething/nothingtodowith…与..有/没有关系

6havesbdoing…使某人做某事/与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…

Ihavemystudentslisteningattentively.我使学生们听得入神.

Ican’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.

12.head1)n.1useyourhead动动脑筋2holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬

3fromheadtofoot/toe从头到脚4hitsb.onthehead击中某人的头

2)v.headforsp.朝某处走去

13.healthn.healthyadj.ingood/badhealthkeephealthy~diet

14.hearv.1hearabout/of听说2hearfrom收到某人的来信

3hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事

15.heartn.1learnsth.byheart记住2loseheart灰心,泄气

3loseone’shearttosb.倾心于某人4heartandsoul全心全意

5fromthebottomofone’sheart由衷的

16.heavyadj.heavilyadv.1aheavysmoker烟瘾极大的人

2heavyrain/traffic大雨/交通繁忙3rainheavily

17.heightn.1ataheightof30,000meters2It’sabout2metershigh/inheight.

18.helpn./v.1helpsb.(to)do/withsth.2helpsboutof帮助..摆脱…

3can’thelpdoing禁不住做…4cannothelpbutdo不得不做某事

5helponeselftosth.随便用…6withone’shelp

19.◎helpfuladj.bevery~=beofgreathelp

20.◎hesitatevt.~todosthhesitationn.withouthesitation

21.high1)adj.atahigh/lowpriceinahighvoiceinhighspirits

2)adv.与highly的区别1high表示具体的含义“高高地”flyhighinthesky/jumphigh

2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”ahighlydevelopedcountrythink/speakhighlyof

22.historyn.1inhistory在历史上2thehistoryofAmerica美国的历史

3havealonghistory/haveahistoryof…4makehistory创造历史

23.hit(hit,hit)1)v.1撞击打hitsb.onthehead

2袭击Anearthquakehitthere.

3突然想起Anideahit/strike/occurtome.Itsuddenlyhitmethat…….

2)n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物Heisarealhit.//ahitsong

24.hold-held-held1catch/get/takeholdof抓住拿着

2holdameeting举行会议holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

holdoffice/theposition任职holdsb.prisoner监禁某人

holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬holdtogether(使…)团结一致

3holdon别挂断;稍等，等着;坚持住，挺住

holdup支撑;延误，耽搁;抢劫;举出例子，提出…作为榜样

Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.

She’salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofgoodbehavior.

holdonto抓住不放;保住…不出卖

holdback拦阻;向某人隐瞒(fromsb.);抑制，控制

Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger/tears.

holdout坚持，维持;伸出手，递出东西;holdoutmyhands

4容纳Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.

25.honor1)n.荣誉，光荣1inhonorof为了纪念向某人表达敬意

2It’sanhonorforsb.todosth.

2)v.honorsb.给某人荣耀ThePsidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.

sb.behonored…感到荣幸Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.

26.hope1)n.in(the)hopeof…/thatclause.抱着…的希望

Hewentabroadinthehopeofearningalotofmoney.

2)v.1hopetodosth.②hopeso/Ihopenot.

3hopefor…期待着…Hopeforthebest,Pparefortheworst

4Ihopethatyouarewell./IwishthatIwereabird.

27◎hostn。主人hostess主持人~oftheTVshow

东道主~countryvt.主持，主办~theparty/meeting/Olympicgames

28.hostessn.hostactoractress

waiterwaitressgodgoddess

29.◎hugv.huggedhugged

Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.

Thetrackhugsthecoastforamile.(有一段距离紧挨某物)

n.Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.

Hegavehermotherabighug.

30.◎humorn.----humourousadj.

n.Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.

Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.

v.shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.

31.◎huntv.a.lionssometimeshuntalone./whalesarebeinghuntedandkilled.

b.sheishuntingforanewjob.c.policearehuntingforanescapedcriminal.

huntsbdownhuntout

32.hurry1)v.hurrysb./sth.up催促某人hurryup快点，赶快

2)n.inahurry赶快

33.hurtvi./vt.hurtone’sfeelings/leg;bebadlyhurt

Myleghurts.Wheredoesithurt?你哪疼?

I-J-K

1.idean.havesome/noidea+从句/of…

Ihavenoideawhysheleft./Ihavenoideaofhisaddress.

2.◎identitynThepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.

Thethiefusedafalseidentity.identitycard=IDcard

4.illadj1)ill与sick的区别Hewasill/sick.asickmother

2)=badhaveabad/anilleffecton…影响不好speak/thinkillofsb.说某人的坏话

5.◎illegal/legaladj.Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.

illegallyadv.Heenteredthecountryillegally.

6.imaginev.imaginesth./doingsth.Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.

Ican’timaginehisbecomingateacher.

7.◎immediatelyadv.Heansweredalmostimmediately.

Turnrightimmediatelyafterthechurch.

conj.Immediatelyhehadgone,Irememberedhername.

immediateadj.animmediatereaction/responsetakeimmediateaction

8.●import进口，输入n.theimportofelectricalgoods.

v.AllthemeatisimportedfromFrance.

9.◎imPssionn.a)getagood/badimPssionofsbageneral/anoverallimPssion

b)MywordsmadenoimPssiononher.

HistriptoIndiamakesastrongimPssiononhim.

c)beundertheimPssionthat

IwasundertheimPssionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.

imPssv.imPsssbwithsth/sbHeimPsseduswithhissincerity.

imPsssthon/uponsbHeimPssedonustheneedforimmediateaction.

imPsssth/itselfon/uponsthHerwordsimPssedthemselvesonmymemory.

11.inPp.

1inaword一句话说2inall总共

3inmoderntimes4bemeasuredintons用吨来衡量

5inthat…因为Shewasluckyinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.

6intheeighteenthcentury/inthe1990s7inone’stwenties

8inpencil/English/ink用铅笔/英语/墨水9paysthincash

10Thewallis3metersinheight/high./Theropeis3metersinlength/long.

12.includev.Everyonelaughed,includingme.(meincluded.)

13.increase1)v.increaseto/by增加到/了

2)nGreatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupply.

increasinglyadv.越来越多的，不断增加的

increasinglydifficult/important/popular

15.◎indicateAredskyatnightoftenindicatedfineweatherthenextday.

Inhisletter,heindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate.

indicationn.indicationofsth/doingsth

Theygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.

16.◎industryn.------industrialadj.heavy/lightindustry

17.influencen.haveastrong…~on/uponsb/sth

~oversb/sthHisparentsnolongerhaveany~overher.

underthe~ofsb/sthHecommittedthecrimeunderthe~ofthedrugs.

Thosefriendsareabad~onher.v.Hiswritingshave~dthelivesofmillions.

18.●inform告诉，通知informsb.of/that

Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.

keepsb.informedofmakeinformeddecision

19.◎injurev.He~dhiskneeplayingfootball.

Thiscouldseriously~thecompany’sreputation.

injuryn.injuriesTherewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.

Theplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.

20.◎insertv.~sthin/into/betweensth

They~atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.

~sthintosthHe~edaparagraphintohiswill.

21.insistv.1Themaninsistedthathehadn’tstolenanythingandthathe(should)besetfree.

2insistondoingsth.

22.◎inspectv.inspectionn.inspectorn.

Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.

23.◎instantn/adj.------instantlyadv.

adj.Theshowwasan~success.~coffee/noodles

n.Iwillbebackinan~.Atthevery~,thedooropened.

Irecognizedherthe~Isawher.

24.insteadadv.Leewasill,soIwentinstead./Hedidn’treply.Instead,heleft.

insteadof:NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.

25.◎instructv.~sbtodoShearrivedat10o’clockas~ed.

Theletter~himtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.

instructionn.followone’sinstructionscarryout/ignoreone’s~s

26.●insure给…保险vt.Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome?

27.●intend想要，打算intend(sb.)todoIintendtospendthenightthere.

intendthatItisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.

beintendedforsb./sthThebook,intendedforchildrenaged5-7,sellswell.

28.◎intentionn~ofdoingsth/todosthIhaveno~ofgoingtothewedding.

Ihadevery~ofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.Sheisfullofgood~s.

HeleftEnglandwiththe~oftravelinginAfrica.

29.interest1)v.interestsb.Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.

2)n.1兴趣(U)show/have/feel/exPss(an)interestin…

loseinterestin…Iwatchedthegamewithinterest.

2利益(C)常用复数形式protectcustomers’interests

3aplaceofinterest/placesofinterest

30.◎interPtern.interPtv.~thepoem

~sthas~Ididn’tknowwhetherto~hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.

~forsbHerchildren~forher.

31.◎interviewn.atelevision/newspaper/radio~

v.Whichpostareyoubeing~edfor?Ifyoudon’t~well,youareunlikelytogetthejob.

interviewee/interviewern.

32.introducev.introductionn.1introducesb.tosb./oneself

2introducesb.tosth.使初次了解Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing。

3introducenewtechnology4anintroductiontoEnglishgrammar

33.jamn.trafficjam

34.theJapaneselanguage

35.joinv.1jointheparty/army2joinsb.insth./doingsth.

3joininthegame4joinhandswithsb.

5连接joinAtoB./joinAandBTheislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.

36.joken.1playajokeonsb.2have/makeajokewithsb.

37.joyn.1(much)toone’sjoy2lightupwithjoy

38.judgen.裁判;法官

Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.

1)v.1Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人2judgeby/from

Judgingbyhisletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

judgementn.判决passjudgementonsb/sth通过对…的判决

39.keepv.1keep(on)doing一直做…

Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?你为什么一直在笑?

Heisalwayskeeping(on)askingmethesamequestion.

2keepasecret/one’sword/arecord3keepsb/sthfromdoing

4keepthedooropen/herwaiting/sb.inbed/sb.informedof…

5keepcalm/healthy/left6keepsheep养羊

7keepupwith跟上keepup(天气)持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.

keepback抑制,,忍住keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒

keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!

40.thekeytosuccess成功的关键

41.kindadj.bekindtosb.对某人友好

2)n.akindof/allkindsofkindof稍微有点儿Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.

42.go/getdownonone’sknees

43.knockv.1knockatthedoor敲门2knockaround/about漫游/虐待

3knockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻

44.knowv.1knowof/about知道获悉了解2beknownfor/as3gettoknowsb.逐渐了解…

45.knowledgen.

1Knowledgeispower.2haveagoodknowledgeof…

L

1.lack1)v.lack(for)sthlackcourage/money

2)n.1alackofmoney2forlackof…因为缺乏…3)belackingin缺乏…

2.last1)adj.thelastperson/thing最不可能的、最想不到的

He’sthelastpersonI’dtrust.ThelastthingIwanttodoishomework.

2)adv.lastbutnotleast最后但是同样重要的是

3)n.Hewasthelasttoarrive.4)vi.持续Thewarlasted(for)3years.

3.late1)adj.1belatefor…2inthelate1970s

2)adv.1getuplate2lateintheafternoon傍晚

3)1betterlatethannever迟到总比不到好

2It’snevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢

3oflate=lately/recentlyIhaven’tseenhimoflate.

4.lately=recently

5.lateradv.1soonerorlater2nolaterthan…不迟于

3lateron后来Muchlateron,sherealizeswhathehadmeant.

6.laughv.1laughat…2laughyourheadoff大笑不止

3burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter

7.lawn.1break/obey/keepthelaw2bylaw依据法律

8.lay–laid-laid1laythetable放桌子2layeggs下蛋

3layaside把…放在一边4laydown放下

5layoff解雇(laid-off下岗的)

9.lead-led-led1leadahappylife2leadtosth./doing

10.learn-learnt-learnt1learnfrom从…中学习,向…学习

2learnabout/of听说得知3learn…byheart记住

11.leastadj.1at(the)least2notintheleast一点儿也不

Shedidn’thavetheleastideawhattodoaboutit.

12.leave1)v.1leavesp.forsp离开…去…2leave+宾语+宾补

leavethedooropenleaveherwaitingfor2hours

leavehimoutleavehimanorphan使他成为孤儿

3丢下leavesth.+介词短语leavethekeyonthebus

4leaveout遗漏leavebehind把…丢在后边

leavealone,不打扰,不碰leaveoff不包括,不把…列入

2)n.假期askforatwo-weekleave

13.lecturen.attendalecturegive/deliveralecturetosb.on…

14.leftadj.adv.n.1makealeftturnturnleft/turntotheleft

2themoneyleft/theremainingmoney

15.lendahandtosb./lendsb.ahand

16.lengthn.1Theroadwas32milesinlength/long2atlength最后，终于/详细地

17.lessthan…1nolessthan…2moreorless3even/much/stillless更不用说

Noexplanationwasoffered,stilllessanapology.

18.lessonn.1take/havelessons上课2givelessons授课

3teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训

4draw/takealessonfrom…从…吸取教训

19.let-let-let1letsb.in/out2letsb(sth.)go\letgoofsb(sth.)放手…放弃...

3letalone不打扰/不碰/更不用说4letout发出(叫声)letoff使…爆炸

5letsb.down使失望6let…be别理某人

20.lievt.说谎(lied-lied-lying)lietosbn.说谎tellalie/telllies

vi.平躺(lay-lain-lying)lieonyourback/sidevi.位于;存在(lay-lain-lying)liein/on/to

Thebooklayopenonthedesk.Therelies…

liein在于…Successliesinhardwork.

21.lifen.1)生命(pl.lives)lose/saveone’slife;laydownone’slifeforsb.为…牺牲生命

2)生活everydaylife日常生活;live/leada…life

3)bring…backtolife使…更有趣;comebacktolife变得活跃,苏醒过来

22.lift1)n.takethelift乘电梯;givesb.alift让某人搭便车

Passingtheexamgavehimareallift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。

2)vt.举起：liftone’seyes抬起眼睛;Hestoodtherewithhishandsliftedabovehishead.

高兴起来：Thenewsliftedourspirits.

23.light1)n.光线bythelightofthemoon;throwlighton/upon(把…阐述清楚)

灯turnon/offthelights;Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了

2)adj.明亮的，浅色的，轻的

alightclassroom;lightblueeyes;aslightasafeather;alight/soundsleep

3)vt.(lighted-lighted/lit-lit)lightacandle;alightedcandle;lightup

24.likevt.Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.

wouldlike(sb.)todo;Howdoyoulike(find)…/Whatdoyouthinkof/about…

1)Pp.I,likeeveryoneelse,havereadthesestories.

2)feellikedoing

25.◎likelyadj.more~most~a.be~todo/that

Ticketsare~tobeexpensive.Itismorethan~thatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.

b.a~story好像真有这回似的

26.limitn.界限，限度vt.限制

a)~to…;withoutlimit无限地ThereisalimittotheamountofpainIcanbear.

b)~sb.tosth/doingsth：Myparentslimitmypocketmoneyto300yuan.

27.linen.线，线路lines台词online在线的，上网的;dropsbaline给…写封短信

Thelineisbusy.电话占线。Holdtheline,please.别挂电话

28.◎linkn.a)Theremaybea~betweenthe2murders.

b.)toestablishtrade~swithAsiac).avideo/satellite~d.)a~inthechain

v.a.)~Ato/withB~AandB(together)

Thevideocamerasare~dtoapowerfulcomputer.

TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.

B).The2factorsaredirectly~ed.

Exposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)lightisclosely~edtoskincancer.

c.)~up(withsb/sth)Thebandshave~edupforacharityconcert.

29.listn.v.makealistof…列一个…的清单;listourtenfavoritesongs(列举)

30.◎litter

n.a.)Therewillbefinestopeoplewhodrop~.b).~ofsth

Thefloorwascoveredwitha~ofnewspapers,clothesandemptycups,

v.a.)Pilesofbooksandnewspapers~edthefloor.Brokenglass~edthestreet.

b).be~edwithsthYourarticleis~edwithspellingmistakes.

31.little-less-leastnotalittle非常;morethanalittle非常

Shefelttiredandmorethanalittleworried.

LittledidIknowabouthim.我一点也不了解他。

32.live1)v.居住，生活/liv/live/leada…life;liveon以…为生;livebydoing靠做…为生

livelifetothefullest充实地生活;liveupto符合,不辜负

livewith与..住在一起;忍受livethrough经历过…而活着

2)adj./adv./laiv/活着的，现场直播alivefish;alivefootballmatch;broadcastlive

区分living/alive/live/lively

WhenIreachedthehospital,hewasalive.catchsbalive;

keepourculturealiveHeisthegreatestmusicianlivingintheworld

alivelydiscussion/lecture

33.load1)n.beartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone

2)vt.装载load…with…:acarloadedwithgoods

34.long1)adj./adv.longbefore很久以前HehadleftlongbeforeIarrivedhere.

beforelong不久以后We’llcomebackbeforelong.

inthelongrun从长远看nolonger/notanylonger不再

aslongas只要Solong=Byebye再见

2)v.渴望longforsb./sthlongtodo

Lucyhaslongedforabrother.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.

35.look1)n.看;神情;外貌have/takeacloselookat;Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereyes.

2)link-v.~+adj./n.Youmademelookacompletefool.

looklikeThatlookslikeaninterestingbook.

lookasifItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

3)v.lookyourself常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”

You’renotlookingyourselftoday.

4)其它短语：lookone’sage

lookafterlookaroundlookbackon

lookdownupon/onlookforwardtolookinto

lookon…aslookoutlookthrough

lookuplookuplookupto

36.◎looseadj.a.)Sheusuallywearsherhair~.

Thepotatoesweresold~notinbags.

b.)Thesheepwere~ontheroad.c.)a~shirtd.)~soil

e.)a~alliance/coalition/federationf.)break/tear/cutsb/sth~fromsb/sth

Hecutshimself~fromhisfamily.hang/stay~

letsb/sth~Letherhair~

37.lose–lost-lostv.丢失失去输掉(钟表)走慢

belost/gone/missingalost/missingboy

losethegame;loseweight;loseone’sway;loseoneselfin/belostin

Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Thisclockloses/gains(走快)twominutesaday.

lossn.beataloss不知所措;suffermuch/greatloss

Thelossofhisonlysonmadehimsad.

38.lotn.alotof=lotsofparkinglot停车场

alotadv.很，非常Thanksalot修饰比较级I’mfeelingalotbetternow.

39.区分loud/aloud/loudly

loudadj.inaloudvoiceadv.Tomakeushearmoreclearly,theteacherspokelouder.

aloudadv.readaloud.Don’treaditsilently.

loudlyadv.Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.

40.◎luckyadj.be~todo/(forsb)thatHeis~tobealive.

Shewas~enoughtobechosenfortheteam.

Youwere~thatyouspottedthedangerintime.

Itwas~forusthatwewereabletogo.Luckyyou.你真走运。

Youwillbelucky.但愿你走运。

M

1.madadj.发疯的;生气的;drivesb.mad/crazy;gomad/crazy;

bemadat/withsb.about…因…和…生气

2.mailn./vt.sendaletterbymail/post;mailsthtosb/mailsbsth

3.mainadj.mainlyadv.themainroad/course

4.major1)adj.较大的主要的amajorroad

2)n.主修课程;专业课主修某专业的学生WhenIwasatuniversity,Englishwasmymajor.Inotherwords,IwasanEnglishmajor.

3)vi.主修…ImajoredinEnglish.

5.majorityn.the/amajorityof…The/AmajorityofpeopleinterviewedPferTVtoradio.

6.makev.1)制造做makesth.into…把…制成…bemadeinto

makesth.(out)of…---bemakeof…makesth.from…---bemadefrom…

2)makecoffee/tea煮咖啡/沏茶;makethebed铺床

3)makeyourselfheard/understand(使你自己被听到/理解)

makesbdosth----sbbemadetodo(使某人做某事)

Shemadehimherassistant.(任命)

4)link-v成为Shewillmakeagoodmother.Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.

5)makemoney/afortune/aliving

6)makeit获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场

Hewillneverreallymakeitasanactor.作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.

Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.医生们认为他能挺过去.

I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSunday.很抱歉,星期天我不能到场.

7)makethemostof…充分利用8)makeout辨别清楚;理解,明白

Icouldjustmadeoutafigureinthedarkness.Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.

9)makeup组成;编造;补上(for);化妆;和好

CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?

我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?

Hashemadeupwithheryet?他跟她和好了吗?

7.managev.经营,管理;设法完成managementmanager

manageafactory;managetodo=succeedindoing

8.mannern.1)方式，方法;态度，举止inafriendlymanner友好的态度

2)礼貌，礼仪(常用复数形式)tablemanners餐桌礼仪

It’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事有礼貌/没礼貌

9.march1)vt./vi.行军,行进marchonWashingtonDC向华盛顿进军

2)n.onthemarch在行军中

10.mark1)v.标记;打分,评成绩;纪念,庆贺,标志着

thegoodsmarkedwithprices;Ihatemarkingexampapers

aceremonytomarkthe60thanniversaryofthefoundationofChina.

Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera(时代).

2)n.成绩,分数;记号;getalow/highmarkgetfullmarksmakeamark

11.marryv.结婚marrysb娶/嫁给某人marrysb.tosb把某人嫁给某人

get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚;has/havebeenmarriedfor2years.

12.massn.团,块,大量amassof/massesof;themasses群众

amassofcloud一朵云彩/massesofclouds朵朵云彩

13.master1)n.主人;能手;硕士学位themasterofone’sownfuture自己未来的主人;

getone’smaster’sdegree

2)vt.精通,掌握,控制masteraforeignlanguage;masterhertemper

14.match–matches

1)比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物strikeamatch划火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴

Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我不是他的对手

I’mhismatchattennis.打网球我跟他难分伯仲

Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗帘和地毯非常相配。

2)vt.配对,匹配;匹敌matchAwithBNoonecanmatchhiminmaths.

区分fit/match/suit

15.materialn.c/u材料;布料apieceofmaterial一块布料;reading/buildingmaterials阅读/建筑材料

16.matter

1)v.要紧,有关系Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

2)物质(U)Airismatter。问题，毛病What’sthematterwith…

情况,事态(matters)tomakemattersworse=what’sworse/worsestill更糟糕的是

关键;关乎…的事情It’samatterof…It’samatterofmoney.asamatteroffact

17.meanadj.小气的,刻薄的bemeanwithmoney花钱吝啬bemeantosb对某人刻薄

vt.1)打算,意欲meantodomeansbtodobemeanttodo/for

Hismothermeanthimtobeanengineer.Thechairsaremeantforguests.

2)意味着,意思是…mean(doing)sth

Moneymeansnothingforhim.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?你说那个是什么意思?

18.meanwhile1)adv.同时=atthesametime2)n.inthemeanwhile同时

19.measure1)vt.测量;有…长/宽Hehasgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.

Themainbedroommeasures12mby15m.Themainbedroommeasuring12mby15mismine.

2)n.尺寸;措施makesthtoone’smeasure量体裁衣;takemeasurestodo…采取措施

20.take/havesomemedicine;practicemedicine行医haveamedicalexamination

Goodmedicineisbetterinthemouth.良药苦口

21.meet1)n.体育比赛asportsmeet2)v.相遇;连接;会面;迎接;满足

That’swheretherivermeetsthesea.meetone’sneeds/demands

meetwithsb与…相遇makeendsmeet收支相抵

22.memoryn.记忆力haveagood/badmemory;inmemoryof…作为对…的纪念

回忆,记忆bringbackmychildhoodmemories

23.mentionv---Thankyou.---Don’tmentionit.nottomention…更不用说

24.◎mercyn.怜悯，宽恕throwoneselfonone’smercy请求某人的宽恕

showmercytosb/havemercytosb对某人怜悯

Theboatisatthemercyofthewildwaves.在…掌握中;任…摆布

25.merely=onlyadv.仅仅，只不过

26.●messmessy凌乱，杂乱，不整洁1).Theroomwasinamess.

2).Thekidsmadeamessinthekitchen.

3).There’samessoffishdownthere.=alotof4).Youaremessingmyhair.(弄乱)

5).Theporcewaspainfulandmessy.(纠结不清)

27.●message消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解1).Ileftamessageonyouransweringphone.

2).Jennyisn’thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?3).What’sthemessageofthefilm?

4).Whenhestartedlookingathiswatch,Igotthemessageandleft.

5).Hecan’tgethismessageacross.

28.methodn.方法withthemethod=inthisway=bythemeans用这种方法

29.mindv./n.makeupone’smindtodo…下定决心做;

changeone’smind改变主意Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。

keep/bear…inmind=remember记在心里

have…onone’smind担心，挂念have…inmind

sth.come/springtomind突然想起minddoing…介意，烦恼…

Mindyoursteps!=watch=becarefulof…当心，注意

Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事Nevermind.没关系，无所谓

—DoyoumindifIdo…/WouldyoumindifIdid…?…你介意吗?

—Yes,butIdo/you’dbetternot.No,ofcoursenot/notatall.

30.mirrorn.镜子lookintothemirror照镜子

Dickens’snovelsareamirrorofhistimes.写照

31.missv./n.错过,想念Shethrewaplateathimandonlynarrowlymissed.

Mymindwasn’tonwhathewasdoing,soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.

Thehotelistheonlywhitebuildingontheroad—youcan’tmissit.

missthepoint不懂missdoing…=avoidsth.unpleasant避开(坏事)

Thegunfiredbutthebirdmissedbeingkilled.

bemissing/gone/lostadj.找不见的，失踪的

32.mistake(mistook,mistaken)n./v.错误，犯错makeamistake犯错误;

mistakeAforB误将A当成Bbymistake错误地

bemistaken(about…)错误的(常作表语)比较：Itisnotmyfault.这不是我的错。

33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合，混合物

mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混杂的感受mixeddoubles混合双打

34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemoment,please.请稍候。

atthe(very)moment=now/then现在，那时(正)forthemoment/Psent目前，暂时

foramoment/afewmoments一会儿themoment=assoonas=immediately=directly一…就…

35.more，mostmoreorless或多或少，几乎at(the)most至多，不超过

what’smore=besides=inaddition=moreover此外还有，更为重要的是

36.●mournvt/vi哀痛;哀悼1).Hewasstillmourninghisbrother’sdeath.

2).Today,wemournforthosewholosttheirlivesinthetwoworldwars.

37.mustn.必须的事AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradeandmeetings.

N

1.namen.名字，名气v.命名

Shefirstmadehernameasawriterofchildren’sbooks.出名enjoyagoodname享有盛名

byname用名字Sheaskedforyoubyname.bythenameof=named…名叫…的

inGod’s/Heaven’sname=inthenameofGod/Heaven究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上

inthenameof…为…，再…名下benamedafter取名

aboynamed…/naminghimself…名叫namehim(as)captain任命

namely=thatis…即，也就是说…

2.narrow/narrowlyadj./adv.狭窄的，勉强的,v.缩小anarrowvictory险胜

bebeatennarrowly差点儿，以毫厘之差Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.狭隘的

Sheescapedinjurynarrowly.险些inthenarrow/broadsense狭义/广义上

3.nativeadj.出生的，当地的n.当地人mynativelanguage-mothertongue母语

ThetigerisnativetoIndia.原产于anativeofLondon当地人

4.nearly/almostadv.几乎，差不多Ihaveworkedherefornearly10years.

almosteveryone几乎所有人notnearly=muchlessthan=notatall=farfrom远非，绝不是

Thereisn’tnearlyenoughtimetogettherenow.

5.necessaryadj.必要的，必须的Itisnecessaryforsb.todo…

If(itis)necessary,youcancallonme.Itisnecessarythat…(should)…

6.neckn.颈，脖子neckandneck(with…)比赛中势均力敌，不分上下

around-neckedsweater一件圆领毛衣

7.needv./n.需要Theybadlyneedachange.

Thereisnoneedforsb.todo/havenoneedtodo…没有必要做…

Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

Ihavenoneedtoopentheletter.inneedof需要

ifneedbe=ifnecessary如果有必要/需要

Thereisalwaysfoodinthefreezerifneedbe.Iaminneedofsomefreshair.

8.neitherpron.两者都不

Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

neither…nor…既不…也不…either…or…或…或…

9.noisen.噪音Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseoftraffic.noisyadj.

voicen.嗓音inalow/highvoice高声地/低声的;Shehasagoodvoice.

soundn.声音Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

10.normaladj.正常的n.正常normallyadv.

It’snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

normaltemperatureabove/belownormal

returntonormal/getbacktonormal恢复正常common常见的，共同的

acommonmistake常见错误;commonsense常识;commonpractice习惯做法

ordinary普通的(average)ordinary-looking相貌平平的

usual通常的asusual和往常一样thanusual比往常更

11.nosen.鼻子arunning/runnynose流鼻涕的鼻子

12.nothingpron.没有什么fornothing=forfree免费的havenothingtodowith与…无关

nothingbut=just仅仅，只不过Iwantnothingbutthebestformychildren.

anythingbut绝不Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.

Thereisnothinginwhathesaid.不可靠，不真实Thereisnothingtoit.=It’sveryeasy.很容易

13.noticen.注意v.注意到takenoticeof=payattentionto注意

Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.

cometomynotice让我看到putupanotice公告，通知

Thebariscloseduntilfurthernotice.另行通知noticesb/sth.do/doing/done

14.now(that)=since既然Nowthattheguestsleft,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

(every)nowandthen/again=fromtimetotime不时地Itisnowornever.机不可失

15.nowhereadv.无处go/getnowhere/getsb.nowhere毫无进展

Thediscussiongotnowherethismorning.

nowheretobefound/seen/insight不可能找到Myticketisnowheretobefound.

NowhereintheworldotherthanBritaincanyouexperiencefourseasonsinasingleday.

O

1.objectn.物品，宾语v.不同意everydayobjects日常物品

herobjectinlife=aim目标objectton./doing…反对;不同意

Manylocalpeopleobjectedtobuildingthenewairport.objectiveadj.客观的

2.◎observev.观察，监视，观测

observesbdosth观察某人做某事;observesbdoingsth观察某人在做某事

observesthdone观察某事被做observedChristmasDay/one’sbirthday庆祝…

observethelaw遵守…

3.●obtainvt/vi获得;得到;存在1).obtainadvice/information/permission

2).Thesecustomsnolongerobtain.

4.◎occupyv.居住;占有，占用(时，空);占领

Thehouseisoccupied.…有人住Thebathroomisoccupied.…有人用

Thedinneroccupied2hours.Manyanxietiesoccupiedhismind.

occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于某事

5.●occurvi(occurred,occurred)-happen发生

1).Whenexactlydidtheaccidentoccur?

2).Sthoccurredto/hit/strucksb.出现在头脑中，被想到Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.

3).ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysintheroom.Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.

6.offern./v.主动提议Heoffered5000dollarsforthecar.出价

offersb.sth./sth.tosb.主动给offertodo…提出做

supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

Thanksforyourkindofferofhelp.

7.officen.办公室，办公楼officern.警官，军官

officebuilding/block办公大楼holdoffice占据要职

inoffice/outofoffice任职/离职ThePsentgovernmenttookofficein1997.开始执政

8.officialadj.官方的，正式的n.高级官员

theofficiallanguage官方语言anofficialaffair公务

9.onceadv.一次conj.一旦allatonce=suddenly突然atonce立即，同时

(just)foronce/justthisonce仅此一次

Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。oncemore=onceagain再一次

onceuponatime从前，很久以前(every)onceinawhile偶尔，间或

10.oneonebyone逐个的oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother相互

11.oneselfofoneself自动地foroneself亲自(all)byoneself独自

talktooneself=thinkaloud自言自语enjoyoneself玩得开心

Iamnotmyselftoday.身体不舒服Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃

12.onlyadv./adj仅仅Iamanonlychild.独生子

notonly…but(also)…onlytodo…(意想不到的)结果...

13.●openinga).孔，洞，缝隙b).开放，展开c).空缺的职位d).开始，开端

e).开幕式，落成典礼1).Thereareseveralopeningsinthesalesdepartment.

2).Themoviehasanexcitingopening.

3).HaveyouattendedtheopeningoftheOlympicGames?

4).Wecouldseethestarsthroughanopeningintheroof.5).It’snicetoseetheopeningofaflower.

Openinghours/time(营业时间)hisopeningremarks(他的开场白)

14.operatev.操作，手术operateacomputer操作电脑operatingsystem(计算机)操作系统

operateonapatient给病人手术operatingtable手术台

operationn.操作，手术inoperation工作中

Thenewruleswillcomeintooperationfromnextweek.开始工作，生效

putsth.intooperation/practice实施

15.●oppose1).opposesth他反对我出国的计划。2).opposedoingsth我反对改变这项法律。

3).beopposedtosth/doingsthShewas/remainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.

4).200attended,asopposedto300thePviousyear.(相对于)

16.oppositeadj.adv.相反的/地，相对的/地

havetheoppositeopinion持相反的观点theoppositeofheavy反义词

Thereisashopoppositeourschool.

17.◎optimistica.乐观的takeanoptimisticview抱有乐观的想法beoptimisticabout…

18.orconj.或者or=orelse=otherwise否则orso大约

Hurryorelsewewillbelate.either…or…或…或…

whether…or/ornot…无论…还是(不)…Hurry,oryouwillbelate.(-otherwise)

19.ordern.安排，顺序v.命令in/outoforder有序/有毛病

inorderoftime按时间顺序ordertodo/forsb.todo…命令，指挥

orderthat…(should)…命令inordertodo…/that…为了

placeanorderfor订购orderadish/acar

MayItakeyourorder?点菜

20.organise/organizev.组织organisationn.组织

awell-organisedtrip有组织的，有系统的

21.other/another/theother/others/theothers

otherthan=except(for)=besides除了

We’regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatIwillbehereallsummer.

theotherday/week前几天，前几周anotherday/time改天，下次

22.otherwise=or(else)

Doitotherwise,please.=inanotherway以另一种方式

orotherwise或其他情况We’llgettherebytrainorotherwise.

23.outadv.外outofluck不走运outofsight看不见oneoutoffour四分之一

runout用尽outdooractivities户外运动eatoutdoors野餐

24.overPp.adv.takeover接管getover克服(all)overagain重新

overandagain反复地over=morethan超过overdinner/acoffee在…期间

25.◎overcomev.战胜，克服overcometheenemy

overcomefinancialproblems/abadhabit

beovercomewith(anger/sorrow)极其/非常(生气/悲伤)

26.●overlook不注意，没注意到，俯瞰，监督指导

1).Heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.

2).Thisisarestaurant________thelake.

3).Shehasbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.

27.●owe1).owesbsth=owesthtosb我认为你还欠我一个解释/道歉/答复。

2).他把自己的成功归功于努力的结果。_________________________________________.

3).oweittosbthat

我的成功归功于你的帮助。_______________________________________________.

4).owingto=becauseof

28.ownadj.自己的v.拥有ownern.ownershipn.

acarofmyown/myowncar我自己的车

Hediditonhisown独立地，单独地Idon’townanythingofanyvalue.

P

1.◎packn.包，捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群

apackofcigarettes/clothesapackofthievesv.(为运输或储存而)打包

packsthaway收拾起来放好packsth(up)将…包/捆起来

packsth/sbintosth使…挤进…Theroomwaspackedwithpeople.

Theypackedintoatinycar.

2.painn.疼痛painsn.苦功，大力气Hisneckisinpain.、Hehasabadpaininhisleftfoot.

pleasuresandpains苦与乐Nopains,nogains.不劳不获。

3.pale:gopale.

4.●panicn/vpanickedpanicking1).There’snopanic.

2).Theywereinastateofpanic.3).There’snopointgettingintopanicabouttheexams.

4).IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofmyhouse.5).Thegunfirepanickedmyhorse.

5.papern(u)/(c)纸;报纸;论文;试卷asheet/pieceofpapergothroughthepapers

6.parkn(c)公园vt.停放(车辆飞机等)1)Canweparkthecarhere?2)aparkinglot停车场

7.partn部分;成分;角色;零件adj.部分的

play/actapartinapart-timeteachervt/vi分开;分离

1)Hetriedtopartthetwomenwhowerefighting.(vt.)2)Theytwopartedatthegate.

8.●participatev参加，参与Participant参与者participation参与

Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.

9.●particularadj特殊的particularlyadv

beparticularabout对…..挑剔inparticular特别尤其

Hestressedthepointinparticular.1).Wemustpayparticularattentiontothepoint.

2).Sheisveryparticular______herclothes.(对….挑剔)

3).Helovessciencefiction______particular.(尤其)

4).Thenurseaskedmeformyparticulars.(个人资料)

10.●partlyadv部分地，在一定程度上1).Theroadispartlyfinished.

2).Ididn’tenjoythetripverymuch,partlybecauseoftheweather.

3).Hewasonlypartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.

11.passvt.传递经过通过passaway去世passby经过路过

12.pastadj过去的;前任的apastPsident(前任总统)

n.过去inthepastadv.经过run/walkpast

Pp.过Heispastsixty

13.◎patiencen.容忍;耐心have(no)patiencewithsb(不)能宽恕

loseone’spatiencewithsb;beoutofpatiencewithsb对某人失去耐心

14.patientn.病人adj.耐心的bepatientwith

15.pay(paid,paid)v.支付n.工资1)pay(sb)…forsth2)payoff

3)payback4)payavisitto5)getpaidTheworkersgetpaidbythemonth.

16.peoplen.(c)人们;民族;人民1)peopleofallwalksoflife各界人士

2)TheChineseareahard–workingpeople.

3)Helivedforthepeopleanddiedforthepeople.

17.percentn.百分之…..70percentofthestudentsare…

18.●performv.表演，履行，行动，运作

1).Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.

2).Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.

3).Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.

4).Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.

5).Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear.

performerperformance

19.◎permissionn.允许，许可，同意ask/request/applyforpermission申请许可

get/obtain/receivepermission获得批准with/withoutone’spermission(未)经某人许可

20.permit(permitted,permitting)vt.许可，允许n.许可证

permitsth/doingsthpermitsbtodo

1).Cellphonesarenot______inourschool.2).Wedon’tpermit_______(smoke)intheoffice.

3).I’llcometomorrow,ifweather_______.I’llcometomorrow,weather_________.

4).Shetookmybikewithout___________.5).Doyouhaveaparking___________?(执照)

21.◎personala.(belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson,ratherthantootherpeople)

one'spersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物

forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣

personalexperience亲身经历

22.◎persuadev.说服，劝说persuadesbtosth=persuadesbintodoingsth

persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoing

使相信Ipersuadedhimofthetruth.=Ipersuadedhimthatitwastrue.

Iampersuadedofhisinnocence.=Iampersuadedthatheisinnocent.

23.◎physicala.身体的，物理的physicaleducation体育physicaltraining身体训练

aphysicalexamination体检physicallabor体力劳动

thephysicalworld物质世界aphysicalchange物理变化

24.pickv.采集，挑选pickapples短语：pickonsb.找某人的茬儿

pickout选出，辨认出pickup

1)ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasstayinginParis.

2)MyradiocanpickupVOAveryclearly.

3)Hepickedupmanybadhabitswhileinprison.

4)Atthenextcorner,thebusstoppedandpickedupthreemorepeople.

5)Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays’rest.

25.●pinn/vpinnedpinningv.n.(c)别针

1).adiamondpin一枚钻石胸针2).Amessagehadbeenpinnedtothenoticeboard.

anotepinnedtothedoor

26.pityn.怜悯，同情;可惜1)have/takepityon2)Whatapity!3)outofpity

27.plan(planned,planning)vt./n计划1)plantodosth2)planforthefuture3)makeaplanfor

28.pleasev.请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleasedadj.高兴的满意的

pleasuren.高兴愉快pleasantadj.令人愉快的

1)Theperformance________theaudience.2)Comeandstayaslongasyou________.

3)Weare________withhiswork.4)Therewasa_______lookonhisface.

5)apleasantsurprise

29.pointn,点;分数;要点;特征;意义1)theboiling/freezingpoint

2)Hereachedapointinhiscareer_____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.

3)That’sthepoint_____Iwanttomake.4)one’sstrontpointsandweakpoints

5)Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.这样做毫无意义。v.指，指向pointto/at/out

※offthepoint离题tothepoint切题

30.poor(poorer,poorest)adj贫穷的;贫瘠的;可怜的;差的

1)bepoor/richinnaturalresources2)apoorfellow

3)apoormemory4)bepoorinhealth

31.popularadj.流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的

Thebookispopularwithchildren.受某人欢迎

TheysellthecomputersatpopularpricesPopularsongs/science

32.populationn.人口;数量havealarge/smallpopulation人口多、少

Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing.Seventypercentofthepopulationareworkers.

haveapopulationof数字…有……人口

33.●possessvtpossession1).Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.

2).I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.3).Aterriblefearpossessedher.

4).Thegangwascaughtin_____ofstolengoods.

5).Onhisfather’sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.

takepossessionofTomisinpossessionofthehouse.=ThehouseisinthepossessionofTom

personalpossessions个人财产

34.◎possibilityThereisnopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery.

Herefusedtoruleoutthepossibilityofataxincrease.

Allpricesincludepostageandpacking.

35.possibleadj.possiblyadv.as形容词/副词aspossible尽可能…

Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.if(itis)possible如果可能I’llgowithyouifpossible.

36.potaton.土豆potatoes(tomatoesheroes)

37.pourv.倒;倾泻;不断流出;大量涌来Therainispouringdown.

Reportsofsuccesseskeeppouringin.捷报频传

Thestudentspouredoutof/intothedinninghall.涌入/涌出

38.powern.能力，动力，权利，电力

beyondone’spower超出能力范围inpower执政

powerstation发电站comeintopower上台执政powerfailure停电

39.practicen.实践;练习;惯例

accordingtotheinternationalpractice根据国际惯例Practicemakesperfect。熟能生巧

40.practisev.(美practice)练习;实践;从事

practisedoingsthpractisemedicine/law行医/当律师

41.●prayv.prayern祷告，祈祷的内容1).Theykneltdownandprayed.

2).SheprayedtoGodforanendingtohersufferings.

3).Weprayedthatshewouldrecoverfromherillness.

4).WeareprayingforgoodweatheronSaturday.5).Myprayeristhatonedayhewillwalkagain.

42.●Pdictv预言，预见1).NobodycanPdicttheoutcome.

2).ItisimpossibletoPdictwhatwillhappen.

3).ShePdictedthattheelectionresultwouldbeclose.

43.●Pferencen1).ManypeopleexPssedastrongPferencefortheoriginalplan.

2).give(a)Pferencetosb/sth给….以优惠或优待

Preferenceshouldbegiventograduatesofthisuniversity.3).inPferenceto而不是

ShewaschoseninPferencetohersister.

44.Pparevt.准备，使…做准备Ppareapieceofpaperforthediction为…准备…

Pparetodosth准备干Pparesbforsth使某人为…做准备

be(well)Pparedforsth/todosth(表状态)makePparationsfor为…做准备

inPparationfor为…做准备(作状语)TheteacherPparedthestudentsfortheexam.

45.Psentadj.现在的;出席的;在场的n.礼物v.呈现;介绍;赠送

bePsentatthemeetingHePsentedthereporttotheheadmaster.

46.●Pservev保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜

1).HewasanxioustoPservehisreputation.

2).EffortstoPservethepeacehavefailed.

3).ThisisaperfectlyPserved14th-centuryhouse.

4).Isshereally60?She’sremarkablywellPserved.

5).ThevegetablesshouldbePservedinthefridge.

6).ThesocietywassetuptoPserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

47.●Pssv/n压，按,贴，催促新闻界，出版社

1).ThestorywasreportedinthePssandontelevision.

2).ThePsswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.

3).ThedictionarywaspublishedinOxfordUniversityPress.

4).ShePssedherfaceagainstthewindow.

5).TheyarePssingustomakeaquickdecision.

48.◎Pssure压力;心理压力;紧张;承受着某事的压力air/waterPssure

ShewasunabletoattendbecauseofthePssureofthework.

Pssuresbintosth/doingsth

Don’tletyourselfbePssuredintomakingahastydecision.

不要勉强自己仓促做决定。underPssure被迫

ThedirectorisunderincreasingPssuretoresign.

TheteamperformswellunderPssure.这个队在压力下表现良好。

49.Ptendv.Ptendtodo

50.●Pventvt预防，阻止1).Preventsb/sthfromdoing

NothingwouldPventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.

2).Preventionisbetterthancure.

3).WeshouldtakesomePventiveactiontoavoidthediseases.

51.pricen.价格;代价atahigh/lowpriceatapriceoftwodollarsperkilo

atanyprice不惜一切代价

52.prisonn.prisonern.takesbprisoner俘虏某人

53.◎process过程;步骤，流程;工序，工艺流程;加工，处理;冲印

mentalprocesses思维过程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.正在

theageingprocess老化过程It’sanormalpartofthelearningprocess.那是学习过程中的正常现象。

manufacturingprocesses制造方法Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.加工过

processedcheese加工好的奶酪

Isentthreerollsoffilmawaytobeprocessed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。

Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.审核你的申请需要一周的时间。

54.◎product产品，制品;结果，产物meatproduct

Thechildistheproductofabrokenhome.这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。

Production生产，制造;产量;上映，上演，播出，制作

carproductionadecline/anincreaseinproduction

anewproductionof“KingLear”

Hewantsacareerinfilmproduction.他想从事电影制作。

55.◎profitmakeaprofit获利Thecompanymadeahealthprofitonthedeal.

ataprofit可以获利Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseataprofit.

profitby/fromsth获益，得到好处;对某人有益

Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlaw.

Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.

56.progressn.进步;进展(不可数)v.进展;进行

makemuch/great/rapid/progressinsth在某方面取得很大进步

inprogress在进行中Workonthenewroadisprogressingslowly.

57.●prohibitvt禁止，阻止prohibitsthprohibitsbfromdoingsth

Inthepast,thecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravelingabroad.

prohibition禁令=ban

58.promisec/n诺言v.许诺;有…可能

1)make/keep/carryout/breakapromise

2)Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.(有望成为)

3)apromisingpianist(有前途的)

4)Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年

59.●promotevt促进，宣传，提升1).policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth

2).Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.promotionn

60.protectv.保护protectsb/sthfrom(against)…

Wewearsunglassesinsummertoprotectoureyesfromthesunlight.

underone’sprotection在某人的保护下

61.proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，傲气的beproudof

priden.骄傲，自豪,自尊心takepridein

62.provelink.v证明是(无被动)vt.证明

1)Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

2)Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriver.

63.providevt.提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsthProviding/providedthat…

64.pullv.拉，拖，吸引n.拉力，引力

pulldown拆毁pullin(火车等)进站pullout拔出，出站

65.●purchasev/n购买/购买的东西1).Theypurchasedthecarfor1milliondollars.

2).Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchases,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.(全额退款)

66.putvt.(put,put)putaway把收藏起来putaside把…放在一边;储存

putforward提出putoff推迟puton穿上;上演(戏剧等)putout扑灭

putup张贴，举起，搭起putupwith忍受

67.◎puzzleWhatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.

puzzleover/aboutsth苦苦思索，仔细琢磨puzzling/puzzled

Q

1.qualityn.质量;品质;性格awatchofhighquality

2.quantityn.数量alargequantityof=largequantitiesof+可数名词、不可数名词

Largequantitiesofwaterarepollutedinthatarea.

Alargequantityofwaterisbadlyneededhere.

3.questionvt.提问，询问，质问n.问题，疑问

Hewasquestionedbythepolice.outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能

4.●quitquitquitquittedquitted1).IfIdon’tgetmoremoney,I’llquit.

2).Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.3).I’vequitsmoking.

4).Wedecideditwastimetoquitthecity.

R

1.raisevt.使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养

1)raiseone’shand/voice举起手、抬高声音2)raisemoney筹集钱

3)Iwasraisedbymyauntonthefarm.

2.●rangen/v1).Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.

2).It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.

3).Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______(range)fromcooktoteacher.

3.◎rank把什么分等级;等级，级别;军衔top-rankedplayers一流的选手

Hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他在他的年龄段排名第二。

Attheheightofhercareer,sherankedsecondintheworld.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。

Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。

officersofjunior/seniorrank有低级/高级军衔的军官apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家

4.reachvt.到达;伸手(脚等)够;(声音)传到n.

beyond(outof)reach在够不着的地方withinone’sreach在够得着的地方

reach(one’shand)for伸手够…reachaconclusion得出结论

5.readv.读，理解，写有，读数为1)Thesignonthewallreads“NoSmoking”.

2)Ican’treadhismind/eyes.读懂3)Thethemometerreads30degrees.温度计读数为30度。

6.realisevt.实现;意识到realiseone’sdream

7.reasonn.理由，原因v.劝说，评理reasonsbinto/outofdoing说服某人做(不做)

reasonwithsb和某人理论thereasonforsthThereasonwhy…….isthat…..

8.receivevt收到receivealetter

receiveagoodeducation/awarmwelcomeTheplaywaswellreceived.受到好评

9.recognize/recognisevt.认出，承认recognizesb./one’svoice

recognizesb/sthas(tobe)承认….是

10.●recommend推荐;劝告，建议recommendsomebody/something

Canyourecommendagoodhotel?recommend(that)…Irecommend(that)heseealawyer.

recommendsomebodytodosomethingWe'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly

.recommend(somebody)doingsomething

Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.itisrecommendedthat…

Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear

11.recovervt找回;痊愈;恢复~hislostbike~one’shealth~fromone’sillness

12.reducevt/vi减少，缩小,使成…状态~thepriceby10percent.价格降低了10percent。

Hunger~dhimtostealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。

13.refer(referred-referred-referring)referto提及;参考，查阅;涉及

~toadictionaryThemanreferredtoisafamouswriter.

14.●.reflect反映;映出;反射reflectsomebody/something(insomething)

Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.reflectsomething

Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit.

HismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculture

reflecton/uponsomething认真思考，反思

Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.reflectthat…

Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.

15.refusevt&vi拒绝~sth/todo

16.regardvt认为;把…看作n尊重;问候(常用复数)

~sb/sthasn/adj.认为某人、某物是……

Pleasegivemybest~stoyourfamily.代我向你家人问好

17.●regardlessTheweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.

18.regret(regretted-regretted-regretting)vt&n后悔;抱歉;惋惜

~one’smistakes~doing/~todotoone’s~让某人遗憾的是…..

19.regularadj有规则的;有规律的;经常的;定期的;固定的regularlyadv

a~meeting定期的会议Hevisitedmeregularly.

20.●rejectrejectsomething拒绝接受rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion

rejectsomebody不录用，拒绝接纳I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

21.●relate联系;把……联系起来relateAtoB

Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivity.

relatetosomething/somebody理解ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.

Manyadultscan'trelatetochildren.

22.relationn.关系;亲戚relativeadj.有关的;相对的;n.亲戚

the~betweencauseandeffect因果之间的关系AberelativetoBA与B有关

23.◎relax放松，轻松;放心，宽慰Youhavebeenworkingtoohard.Youneedtorelaxyourself.

I’llrelaxwhenIknowyouaresafe.

24.◎reliableareliablefriend

Ourinformationcomesfromareliablesource.消息来源可靠

Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.

25.◎reliefasenseofreliefbreatheasighofrelief如释重负松了口气

muchtoone’sreliefthereliefofsuffering痛苦的消除providereliefforrefugees救济难民

26.◎relyrelyonThesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.

Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.relyonitthat…

27.remainvi.剩下，留下;仍然是(无被动)Muchfoodremained.

remainadj/adv/n/Pp/分词/tobedoneMuch~stobedone.

It~stobeseenwhetherhewillwinthegame.He~sadoctor/young/standingthere.

Thework~sundone.remainingadj.剩余的theremainingtime

28.remembervt.想起;记住remembertodo/doing

Please~metoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好

29.◎removeHeremovedhishandfromhershoulder.拿开，移走

removeone’seyesfromthepicture把目光从画上移开

removethefamilyto把家搬到。。。removeone’sshoes/coat脱下

removethedirtfromthedoor清除，去掉removeone’sdoubt打消某人的疑虑

removeastudentfromschool将一个学生开除出学校

30.◎rentThehouserentsat/for5dollarsaweek.

31.repairvt&n.修理under~正在修理

32.replyv&n回复，答复~toaquestionareplytomyletter

33.reportv.汇报;报告;报道n.报告，报告单

Whatyou~eddiffersfromthefacts.Itis~edthatayounggirlwasrobbedyesterday.

Agirlisreportedtohavebeenrobbedyesterday.

34.●rePsent代表rePsentsomebody/something

ThePresidentwasrePsentedattheceremonybytheVice-President

TheassociationwasformedtorePsenttheinterestsofwomenartists.

35.requestvt&n请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)

Hecameatmy~.在我的要求下makearequest提出要求

He~edthathisguests(should)sitdown.

36.requirevt要求;需要requirementn要求，条件

They~thatI(should)appear.Thefloor~swashing/tobewashed.meetyour~s

37.researchn.研究;v.研究do/carryoutsome~oncancer

38.●reserve预留;预定reservesomethingforsomebody/something

I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.

Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests

39.●resign辞职，辞去resign(assomething)Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears

resign(fromsomething)Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.

resigndoingsomething听任，只好接受Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.

40.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;方面have~forsb=show~tosbinall~s=inevery~在各方面

41.restn&v休息，停止;the~其余的，剩余的take/havea~

The~ofthemoneywasgivenawaytothepoor.

42.resultn.结果，成绩vi.Hewaslateasa~ofthesnow.由于、因为…

Itsnowedheavily.Asa~,hewaslate.因此Thedriver’scarelessness~edintheaccident.

Theaccident~edfromthedriver’scarelessness.

43.returnvi.返回vt.归还，回报n.归来，回报~toChinafromabroad

~sthtosb=returnsbsthIgavehimanappleandhegavemeapeachin~.

Manyhappy~softheday!(生日祝福语)生日快乐!

44.reviewvt./n回顾，复习，检查;评论~one’slessonsbookreview书评

45.◎reward报酬，报答;酬金，奖赏rewardsbforsth/doingsth

Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.一笔奖金

Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.

Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。

A$100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.

46.richadj.富的，丰富的，富饶的Ourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.

47.●rid摆脱ridsomebody/somethingofsomebody/something

Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.

ridoneselfofsomebody/something

Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret

getridofsomebody/somethingWegotridofalltheoldfurniture.

48.ridev&n乘，骑，搭载~(on)ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesba~让某人搭车

Itistwohours’ridefromhere.

49.rightadj.正当的;正确的;右边的adv正确地n.公正,正确;权利;右边

allright好吧That’sallright.回答道歉

havethe~todosth有权利干turntothe~=turnright向右转,

onthe~在右边keeptothe~靠右边走

50.ringvi响;按铃;(耳朵)嗡嗡作响;打电话n.环;环状物;年轮

~thebell按铃ringoff挂断电话

~upadoctor打电话给~back回电话

awedding~婚戒the~sofatree

51.risevi(rose-risen)上升;上涨;起床;站起n.增加;加薪

Thesun~sintheeast.He~sat6:00everyday.

givesbarise给某人涨工资onthe~在增长

52.◎riskShetookmanyphotosattheriskofherlife.

Hetooktheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.riskone’slife

Thereistheriskofyourcatchingacold.你可能会伤风。

53.●rob抢劫;掠夺robsomebody/something(ofsomething)

Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.

54.rockn.岩石v.摇，使摇动Thetownwas~edbyanearthquake.

Hesat~inginhischair.

55.rollvi/vt滚动;卷;转动n.滚动;卷

Theball~edintothehole.Thecloudsare~ingaway.

Themoon~sabouttheearth.He~edhimself(up)inablanket.

~thewoolintoaballStop~ingyoureyesatme,girl.

He~edupthewindowofthecar.

56.roomn.房屋(可数);空间(不可数)takesuptoomuchroom.占据太多的空间

makeroomfor…为…腾地方

57.roughadj.粗糙的;崎岖的;粗鲁的;粗略的;汹涌的

~paper/road/words/weather/sea

58.roundadj,adv,Pp,v圆的;环绕;在…周围agirlwitha~face

Theearthmoves~theearth.Roundourmouthstopronouncetheword.

59.rown.一排，一行;划船v.划船a~oftreesinarow成一排，连续地

60.rudeadj(-rudelyadv-rudenessn.)粗鲁的;无礼的be~tosb

61.ruinv.毁坏n.毁坏;废墟【多用复数】ruinsomebody/something

Thecountrywasruinedbythewar.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.

Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.

Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain~s.成为废墟

62.rulen.规则，规章;习惯v.统治，支配follow/obey/breakthe~s

Hemakesita~nevertoborrowmoney.

63.runv(ran-run-running)跑;创办;管理;运转，操作;流动;掉色;变成

Thecollege~ssummercoursesforforeignstudents.

Couldyou~theengineforamoment?Thetearsrandownhercheeks.

Thecoloroftheclothesrunseasily.Wehaverunshortofmilk.

runacrosssb/sth偶遇~after追赶，追求

comerunning跑过来~intosb/sth碰到,

~out/~outofsth用完，耗尽~over压过去

64.rushvi.冲,匆忙n.(上下班/交通)高峰期We’vegotplentyoftime;thereisnoneedto~.

Theinjuredwere~edtothehospital.duringthe~hour

S

1.safeadj安全的n.保险箱safely安全地safetyn.安全

Hecamebacksafeandsound.安然无恙

2.sale.n出售，销售;销售量/额(多用复数)for~待售;on~出售

3.same.adj.相同的，同样的Don’tspeakatthesametime.Ihavethesamebikeasyou.

-HappyChristmastoyou!-Thesametoyou.

-Ilikeblackteaandwhitecoffee.–Itisthesamewithme.

4.satisfactionn.满意toone’s~让某人满意的是

exPssone’s~withsth对某事表示满意satisfyvt.~one’sneed/desire/demand满足需要

satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwithsth/sb对…满意satisfyingadj.

5.savevt.挽救;节省;保留;避免，省得Iamsavingforanewbike.

Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.

6.say.vt.说，写有(said-said)~sthtosb

Thesignsays“NoSmoking”.牌子上写着

7.◎schedule1)n.时间表，日程表atrainscheduleaheadofschedule

2)v.安排，排定WehavescheduledthemeetingforMonday.

8.scoldvt.责骂，训斥~sbforn/doing

9.score.v.得分，打分n.得分，分数;20个

twoscoreofbooksHewonthegamewithascoreof2:1.

scoresofbooks~apoint

10.searchv&n.搜寻，搜查search…for….insearchofsb/sth

11.season.n.季节，赛季，旺季in~旺季outof~在淡季

12.seat.n.座位takea~=sitdownvt.使…就座能坐…人

seatoneselfinthechair=beseatedinthechair

Wewanttorentabuswhichcanseat40people.

13.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密

keepsth(a)~fromsb把某事对某人保密in~秘密地

14.◎secureadj.1)安全的2)牢靠的，asecurejob

3)无忧无虑的，asecureoldage4)有把握的besecureof

5)securityn.asenseofsecurity

15.seev.(saw,seen)看见，领会，明白~sbdosth~through看穿，看透

~sbdoingsth~sboff送行

~sthdone~tosb/sth/doing照看，负责

Youseetoitthatthewindowsareallclosed.

16.●seek寻找寻求seeksomething/somebodyseekforsomething/somebody

seeksomethingfromsomebodyShemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbor

seekone’sfortune外出闯荡

17.seem.v.好像，似乎He~s(tobe)happy/agoodman.He~stohavesaidit.

It~stomethat…在我看来…There~s(ed)tobe…好像有…

Aftrewhat~edseveralhours,heleft.

18.●seize抓住Heseizedherbythearm.seizeachance/anopportunity

19.sellv.(sold-sold)卖，售出;【喻】出卖sellsbsth=sellsthtosb

Hesoldthebookfor$5.=Hesoldthebookatthepriceof$5.

Thesebookssellwell.besoldout被卖光

20.sendv.(sent-sent)寄，送，用无线电波发送信号;打发，派遣;使变得

~amessage/~himatelegram/senttheirchildrentoschool.

Thisnoiseis~ingmemad./Atelegramsenthimhurryinghome.

~sbaway解雇某人~forsb派人去叫某人~off发出，寄出

~out派去，打发，散发出~up发射sendsb./sthdoing

21.sensen.感官;感觉;…感;情理，道理;意义vt.(隐约)感到，领会

a~ofsight/touch/smell/humor/duty/direction/language/music/business

commonsenseThereisno~inwaitinghere.What’sthe~ofdoingthat?

Thesentencedoesn’tmakesense.Canyoumakesenseofthepoem.

Shefully~dthedangerofherposition.

22.separatev.分开，隔开adj.分开的，不相连的;单独的，独立的

Separatethegoodonesfromthebad.Thechildrensleepin~beds.

23.seriousadj.严肃的，认真的，严重的Pleasebe~aboutyourwork.takesthseriously

24.servevt.为…服务;接待;对…有用;供应，上(饭菜等);vi.服务，服役;接待，招待;适用

~thecountry/thepeople/~dinner/wine/thesouptotheguests

Hehasservedinthearmyforthreeyears.~as

servicen.服务(行为);服侍，招待;公共设施，业务;使用Iamatyour~.

25.setvt.(set-set-setting)放，摆;指定，规定;装置，调整;使处于某种状态;使…做某事;树立，出(题)~footon…/~astandard/~aclock/watch/~…free/~anexampletosb

~about(doing)sth/~aside留出，拨出/~back(theclockonehour)往回拨

~off动身，出发;燃放，使爆炸/~out动身，出发/~outtodo开始，着手

~up建立，开办Thesunhas~.(vi.落，下沉)

26.settlevt.解决，调停;整理;使平静;安放;支付，结账vi.安定，定居;停息，停留;稳定下来~aquestion/~(down)inNewYork

Abird~donthebranch.Waituntiltheexcitementhas~ddown.

27.shaden.阴(影)，阴凉处【u】;(色彩的)浓淡【c】

inthe~ofatree/various~sofgreen各种深浅不同的绿色

28.shake(shook-shaken)vt.摇动，抖动;使发抖vi.震动，发抖

~handswithsbHewas~ingwithcold.

29.shamen.羞愧(感)，羞耻(心)【u】;[a~]一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物

Heisa~tohisschool/family.Whata~itistolie.

30.shapen.样子，形状，形态;体现，具体形式

ingood~完整无损，状态良好/outof~走形

v.(使)形成，塑造，具体化Itis~dlikeabell./Ourplanisshapingwell.

31.sharevt.分配;分享;分担;n.(一)份儿;份额;股份

~applesamongthechildren/~joysandsorrowswithsbIwilltakemy~ofthemoney.

32.sharpadj.锐利的;敏锐的，灵敏的;尖酸的，刻薄的;剧烈的

a~knife/~eyes/ears,a~senseofsmell,a~boy/~words/a~pain/a~turn

sharpenv.sharplyadv.

33.sheetn.被单，床单;薄片/板，(一)片/块putclean~sonthebeds/a~ofpaper/water/ice

34.shockvt&n(使)震惊，打击，震动，电击

Iwas~edby/atthenews./Thenewswasa~tome.

Hegot~edwhenhetouchedthewire./Ifyoutouchthewire,you’llgeta~.

Hecouldn’trecoverfromthe~ofhisson’sdeath.

35.shoen.鞋apairof/twopairsof~s/puton(takeoff)one’s~s

beinone’s~s处于某人的位置/处境

36.shootv.(shot-shot)发射，射击，射中，投掷;拍摄n.射击;投篮;嫩芽

~apersondead/~sbinthehead/~theballin/~ascene拍一场戏~at…向…射击

37.shortadj.短的，短期的，近的;矮的;缺少的,不足的

ina~timebe~of…缺少be~for…是…的缩写inshort简言之shortenv.

38.shouldern.肩(膀)vt.肩负，扛;用肩膀挤~atask

Helookedoverhis~.…回过头看Hehasbroad~s./~to~

39.showv.给看，展示，显示，出示;展出;指示;引导，带领

~sbsth=~sthtosbShowmehowtodoit.showsbaround

~off卖弄，炫耀~up露出，揭露n.on~

40.showern.阵雨，淋浴becaughtina~have/takea~

41.shutv(shut-shut-shutting)关，闭，合拢

~one’smouth/eyesThedoorwon’t~.

~down放下来关住;关闭，停业~up关闭，闭嘴

46.sickadj.患病的;恶心的【只作表语】;渴望的，向往的homesick

a~man,be~/illinbed/fall~/ill

47.siden.边，旁边，侧面;一方，一派Everycoinhastwo~s.Which~areyouon?

onall~s=onevery~Sheisexcellentonallsides.

48.sightn.视力，视觉;望见;视野[u];景象[c]Ihavegood/bad~.

catch~of…atfirst~lose~of…outof~atthesightof

Thereisnotaboatin~.thebeautiful~sofBeijing

49.signn.符号;预兆，迹象;牌子，招牌，标记;手势v.签字，签名，示意

Adarkcloudisa~ofrain.Therewere~sthattheywouldsucceed.

Please~(yourname)onthepaper.Thepoliceman~edthemtostop.

50.silencen.寂静;沉默silentadj.寂静的;沉默的，无声的

keepsilence/silentlisteninsilence

51.similaradj.类似的，相似的similarlyadv.ina~waybesimilarto

52.simpleadj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的livea~life=livesimplyHeisas~asachild.

simplyadv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅，只不过;简直，完全

Sheisnot~clever,sheevenstudieshard.

53.sincePp.自从…adv.从那以后conj.…以来;既然

Hehaslivedhere~then/1949.Heleftthetownin1980andIhaven’tseenhim(ever)~.

Itis/hasbeen3years~weparted.Sinceyouareallhere,let’smakeadecision.

54.singleadj.单一的，单个的，单程的;单身的，独身的;单人的

Nota~treecouldbeseen.a~ticketa~man

Thisroomhastwo~beds.n.单打比赛men’s/women’s~s

55.sinkv.(sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉

Theshipsankintotheriver.~intoachair一屁股坐下Hearingthenews,hisheartsank.

56.sitvi(sat-sat-sitting)坐，(鸟等)栖息~down/~atthedesk/~attable就席，进餐

57.situationn.位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境the~ofatown位置theinternational~

Iaminaverydifficultsituation____Idon’tknowwhattodo.

58.sizen.大小，尺寸，号码beofa/thesamesize

Thetwohousesareofa~.=Thetwohousesareofthesamesize.

59.skyn.天空intheskyabluesky

60.sleep睡觉n.Ididn’tgetmuchsleeplastnight.

Ifeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.fallintosleephaveasoundsleep

v.slept/sleptsleepwell/deeply/soundly/badly

61slide(slid,slid)滑行;悄悄的移动Thedrawersslideinandouteasily

Sheslidoutwhilenoonewaslooking.

slidesth.+adv./Pp.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.

62.◎slightadj.1)轻微的，少量aslightfever2)小的，微不足道的aslightmistake

3)纤细的，瘦的ayounggirlofslightbuild身材瘦小的少女

notintheslightest/notatall一点也不，毫不

slightlyadv.略微的轻微的Themanwasslightlyhurt.---Areyouworried?---Onlyslightly.

63.slowadj.慢的;笨的;迟钝的slowlyadv.slownessn.

Progresswasslowerthanexpected.Hewasthesloweststudentintheclass.

v.slowdownYoumustslowdown,oryouwillbeill.

64.smellsmelled/smelled;smelt/smeltlink-v.闻起来

Dinnersmellsgood.Whatdoestheperfume(香水)smelllike?

v.闻;嗅;觉察到Canyousmellsomethingburning?

Hesmeltdanger/trouble.n.气味;嗅觉Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

65.smilev./n.微笑Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.Hesmiledwithrelief.

Heiswearingabig/forced/coldsmile.

66.snaken.蛇vTheroadsnakedawayintothedistance.

Thesoldierssnakedtheirwaythroughthenarrowstreet.

67.◎socialadj.1)社会的，有关社会的socialreforms社会改革

2)社交的，交际的3)群居的Manisasocialanimal.

societyn.社会insociety

68.soonadv.马上;很快;不久Howsoonwillwebeback?

Pleasesenditassoonaspossible.

thesooner….thebetter;soonerorlater;nosooner…than…

69.sortn.种类类别品种Thereareallsortsofjobsyoucoulddo.

v.整理把…分类;处理安排sort(out)theletters

Rubbishcanbeeasilyseparatedandsortedintotheplastics,glassandpaper.

Itisourproblem.Wewillgetitsorted.

sortof=kindof有点儿Heissortofnervous.

70.soundn.声音声响辨析：sound/voice/noise

Hecrept(爬)intothehousetryingnottomakeasound.

Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.

v.听起来…Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.

Itsoundedlikeatrainrunningundertheground.

IhopeIdon’tsoundasif/asthoughIamcriticizing(批评)you.

71.spacen.空间空地;太空Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.

Canwemakespace/roomforanextrachair?inouterspace,

72.spareadj.不用的闲置的;备用的;空闲的多余的

Wehaveasparebedroom,ifyouliketostay.

Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.

asparekey/tyre;inone’ssparetime

v.尽力破费;抽出匀出(时间、金钱等);饶命(spareone’slife)

Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappy.Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.

Surelyyoucansparemeafewminutes.Thereisjustafewminutestospare.

73.speakspokespokenv.说话;提起，讲述;发表讲话，演讲

Hespeakswithastrangeaccent(口音).speakinpublic/ontheradio.

speechn.演讲讲话发言;说话的能力;戏剧中的台词

give/make/deliveraspeechthepowerofspeech

Iseemtohavelostthepowerofspeech.Shehasthelongestspeechintheplay.

74.specialadj.特殊的不寻常的;重要的，特别关注的;有专门目的的

Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.Whatareyourspecialinterests?

Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.aspecialmoment

n.特价产品;特价Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.

speciallyadv.专门地特意地

75.speedv.spedsped/speededspeeded;speedup

Thecarspedalongtheroad.Thedrugwillspedherrecovery.

n.(运动的)速度ataspeedof…;withgreat/allspeed;attop/fullspeed

Hereducedthespeedandturnedsharpleft.

76.spellspeltspelt/spelledspelledHowdoyouspellyourname?

spellout拼写出Canyouspelloutthatname?

YouknowwhatImean---IamsureIdon’tneedtospellitout

77.spendv.spentspentspendtime/moneyonsth./indoing

WespenttheweekendinParis.

78.spiritn.精神心灵thepowerofhumanspirittoovercomedifficulties

inhigh/lowspirits情绪心境

79◎spotn.1)点;斑点;污点，瑕疵;(太阳的)黑点2)地点，场所

onthespot当场，立即，在现场

v.点缀，弄脏，使有污点Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.

80.sPadv.sPadsPadSPadapieceofclothonthetable.铺开展开

ShesPadherarmsandthechildrenrantowardsher.张开(双臂)

ThediseasesPadquickly.传播流传散布SPadbutteronthebread.涂抹

n.PventthesPadofdisease

81.◎spyn.(pl.spies)间谍，密探，特务apolicespyaspyplane

v.从事间谍活动spiesspyingspiedspiedspyon暗中注视，偷偷的瞧

82.standv.stoodstoodStandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.站立直立

Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.位于(某处)某种状态

Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受;忍受

standoutstandbystandfor

n.态度观点货摊台

83.starvev.(使)挨饿饿死starvationn.Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.

84.staten.状态，状况;州inagoodstate/ingoodcondition

Shewasinastateofshock.thesouthernstatesoftheUS

v.陈述声明;公布Thefactsarestatedinthereport.

Youmustarriveatthetimestated.

85.◎statusn.身份，地位，名望raisethestatusofworkershaveahighsocialstatus

86.stayv.停留;保持持续是;暂留逗留n.停留逗留作客

Staythereanddon’tmove.Heneverstaysangryforlong.

Istayed3nightsatmycousin’shouse.stayaway/in/out/up

87.●steady稳步的;持续的;稳固的Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.

Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.

88.stressn.压力;强调Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.

Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality

89.stealv.stolestolenMywalletwasstolenlastnight.

90.stepn.迈步;距离;步骤措施;阶段Thehotelisonlyashortstepfromthebeach.

Thisisabigstepupinhiscareer.WearetakingstepstoPventpollution.

Mind/Watchyoursteps.v.迈步行走

sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.

91.stickv.stuckstuck插入;粘贴;卡住陷入n.树枝拐杖

Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.

Thekeywasstuckinthelock.stickto/withsthgetstuckin/on…

92.stilladv.Iamstillangry./Thenextdaywasstillwarmer.仍然还是

adj.KeepstillwhileIcombyourhair.standstill静止的平静的安静的

93.stomachn.stomachsstomachacheHekickedherinthestomach.

94.stopv.stoppedstoppedn.停止终止/车站

stoptodo/doing/sbfromdoing

95.storev.保存贮存n.商店/贮存物备用物

instore(forsb)Wedon’tknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus.

96.strengthn.力量力气strengthenv.加强巩固strongadj.强壮的

Hedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkfurther.

97.strictadj.strictlyadv.strictnessn.

bestrictwithsb/bestrictin(about)sth/strictlyspeaking

98.strikev.struckstruck;struckstricken

Thechildwasstruckbyacar.碰撞撞击Hestruckhimintheface.打击

Theareawasstruckbyaterribleearthquake.袭击爆发

Anideahasjuststruckme.突然想起

Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.罢工

Strikeamatchonthewall.擦划(火柴)Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲，报时

Iwasstruckbythebeautyofnature.打动n.罢工/攻击袭击beonstrike

99.strugglev.奋斗努力Theystruggledjusttopaytheirbills.Hestruggledforbreath.

strugglefor/against/with;

100.●submitv.屈服;提交,呈递;申辩submitanapplication

Pleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.

submitoneselftoasearchbytheguards让士兵检查

submittotheenemy

101.succeedv.successn.successfuladjsuccessfullyadv.

Hesucceeded(in)gettingaplaceatartschool.

Whosucceeded(继任)KennedyasPresident?

beasuccess/besuccessful/succeedin(doing)sth

102.◎successfuladj.成功的，有成效的，胜利的successn.成功，成功的人或事

succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth

103.◎sudden.adj.1)突然的，意外的allofasudden突然，冷不防

2)飞速的，快的asuddenjumpsuddenlyadv.

104.sufferv.受苦受难;蒙受遭受Roadaccidentvictims(受害者)sufferedfromshock.

Hesufferedaheartattack.Thepartysufferedadefeatintheelection.

sufferingn.疼痛痛苦Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering.

105.◎suggestion.n.建议makeasuggestionMysuggestionisthatweshouldgiveupthetry.

suggestv.1)建议Marysuggestedtomethatweshouldgoforadrive.

Hesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.

2)暗示Hisfacesuggestedthathewasunhappy.

106.suitv.满足需要;适于有利于;相配

Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuityou?Thehotweatherdoesn’tsuitme.

Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.

suitableadj.合适的适宜的besuitablefor/tosb

107.supplyv.供应供给提供suppliedsuppliedsupplying

supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth

c/n.供应量贮备Suppliesoffoodarealmostexhausted.

Watersupplywascutofflastnight.

108.supportv.支持拥护;援助;赡养供养;支撑支护

Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwillsupportyou.

Hehas2childrentosupport.

Supportthebaby’sheadwhenyouholdit.insupportof

109.supposev.认为推断料想;假定假想

Thepricesaresupposedtogoup.Pricewillgoup,Isuppose.

Whydoyousupposeheleft?Shehadsupposedhimtoberich.

Suppose/Supposingflightsarefullybookedonthatday,whencouldwego?

110.sureadj.确定确信肯定adv.当然besureof/about/that

Areyousureaboutthat?Askmeifyouarenotsurehowtodoit.

besuretodo:Besuretocome.

forsure:Ithinkhewillbebackontime,butIcan’tsayforsure.

makesure(of/that…)Makesurethatnooneknowsit.

111.surprisev.使…惊奇Itsurprisedmethatyouhaveneversungprofessionally.

n.惊奇;意想不到的事Herlettercameasacompletesurprise.

Shelookedupinsurprise.(much)toone’ssurprisesurprised/surprisingadj.

112.●surroundvt.围绕;包围Thejailissurroundedby/withwalls.

Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends

113.◎suspectv.猜疑，怀疑，猜想Shesuspectedhimoftakingherwatch.

n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象

114.◎survivev.1)幸存Fewsurvivedafterthefloods.

2)比…..活得久Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.

115.●swear(swore,sworn)v.宣誓,发誓swearatsb咒骂某人sweartoGod

sweartodosthswearthatclause

Doyousweartotellthetruth,thewholetruth,andnothingbutthetruth?

Hesworethathewastellingthetruth.

116.◎swellv.(swelled,swollen/swelled)1)(使)膨胀，(使)增长

Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.

2)(使)隆起Thesailsswelledinthewind.

3)(使)骄傲自大，(使)情绪高涨

117.●switchn.开关;交换v.打开(或关上)开关,改变,转换

switchtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother

Heisalwaysswitchingjobs.switchofftheTVswitchontheradio

T

1.taketooktakentakeAforB/back/in/action(steps,measures)

2.●talentn.天资,天赋;人才

Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshallspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.

Heisatalentbuthealwayshideshislightunderabushel.

3.◎tasten.Idon’tlikethetasteofolives(橄榄).

Ihavelostmysenseoftaste.Modernartisnottoeveryone’staste.

v.Tasteitandyouwillfinditdelicious.Thedishtastesdelicious.

4.tearv.撕毁撕破;移开扯掉toretorn

Itoretheletterinhalf/intohalves.tearup/sthintopieces/down/open

n.眼泪burstintotearsHelefttheroomintears.Thestorywillmoveyoutotears.

5.tellv.toldtold告诉;讲述表述;辨别

tellsbsth/tellsthtosbtellthetruth/liesIcan’ttellyouhowhappyIam.

tellAfromBCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenB.E.andA.E.?

6.●tendv.易于;倾向于;照料,看管

ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendsto/towardslightmusic.

tendtodosth、ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.

Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.I’dtendthestorewhileyou’reaway.tendtothesick

7.●terrifyvt.使人感到恐怖

Thecreature,whichisunusuallylargeandstrong,isextremelyugly,andterrifiesallthosewhoseeit.(短)beterrifiedat被…吓了一跳Wewereterrifiedatthedeafeningexplosion.

8.testn.测验考查;化验;检验考验takeatestatestforAids

Thematchisarealtestofcharacterforus.

v.测验;(身体)检查;测试;考验

testyourEnglishtestsb’seyesight/hearing

Youshouldtestyourbrakesregularly.

Thelongclimbtestedourfitnessandenergy.

9.thankn.Thankstoalotofhardwork,wesucceed.HowcanIexPssmythankstoyou?

v.thanksbforsth/doingsth

10.thinkv.thoughtthought认为;思考Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.

thinkof/about/foryourself/over/of…as

thinkingn.思维思想;想法见解Ihadtodosomequickthinking.

11.thirstyadj.渴的;渴望渴求Wewerehungryandthirsty.

Heisthirstyformoney/power.haveathirstforknowledge渴求知识

12.thoughtn.思考，思想，念头

Onsecondthought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，hedecidedtoaccepthisinvitation.

deepinthought=lostinthought沉思

13.throughoutPp.遍及，贯穿throughoutthenight整夜throughoutthetown全城

14.throw(threw/thrown)扔，投throwup呕吐throwoff匆忙脱

throwsthout随口说出throwat/tosb扔给某人

15.thusad.这样(=inthisway);因而(=so)Hestudiedhard;thushegothighmarks.

Hehangedhimselfonthetree,thusendinghislife.

16.tien.领带，关系，结，平局v.(用绳，线)系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等(tied/tied/tying)

Thematchendedinatie.比赛打成平局

Ourteamtied(with)theirteam.=Ourteamwastiedwiththeirteam.打成平局

Pleasetiethehorsetothetree.把马拴到树上

17.timen.时间，时期，次数，倍数;v.测定时间，记录时间

allthetime=always一直aheadoftime=inadvance提前

atatime一次atonetime从前，一度

attimes=sometimes有时候fromtimetotime不时的，时而，偶尔

innotime立刻，马上intime及时，迟早

intimeforsth来得及干某事Timeisup.时间到

ontime准时takeone’stime慢慢来wastenotime(in)doing赶紧干某事Itis(high)time(that)westarted.该干某事了

AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.我决没有说过这种话。(决没有，决不)

Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavereadsuchabook.我第一次读这样的书

18.tipn.顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费

19.●tirev.使疲惫，使厌倦tired//tiringadj.疲惫的，厌倦的//令人疲惫的，令人厌倦的

tirednessn.疲惫Sthtiresbout.某事使某人疲惫

Sbbetiredout某人疲惫了Sbbetiredofn/doing某人厌倦了某事

Sbbetiredwith/fromn/doing某人因某事疲惫

20.◎toastn.1)祝酒drinkatoastto….2)烤面包片apieceoftoast

v.1)为…干杯2)烤(面包)atoastedsandwich

21.●toleratev.容忍,宽容;经受,忍受;

Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.

22.thedayaftertomorrow后天

23.tonguen.舌头，语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语

24.Heistootiredtogoanyfurther.

Thetripistoomuchfortheoldlady.是某人受不了的

Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.=

Youcan’tbecarefulenoughwhilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，越小心越好

25.topn.顶部atthetopofsth

26.totaln.合计，总计;v.合计是adj.总的，完全的，全然的

Heistotallyblind.Atotalof400,00peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.

Thereare50,000studentsinourschoolintotal.(=altogether=inall总共)

27.touchv.触动，打动，触摸，接触;n.接触，联系

touchingadj.打动人的;touchedadj.受到触动的

stayintouchwithsb=keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系

losetouchwithsb失去联系getintouchwithsb取得联系

beintouchwithsb/beoutoftouchwithsb有联系/无联系

28.●tougha.坚硬的;结实的;棘手的，难解的

Believeme;Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.

Don’tbetootoughon/withhim---hewasonlyachild.

Heplayedthetoughguyinthemovie.atoughbreedofcattle

29.tourn.观光，旅行goonatourtoaplace

30.townn.城市，小城liveintown\liveinthecountryside

gototown\gooutoftown

31.trackn.轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道keeptrackofsb跟踪，跟踪了解losetrackofsb失去联系

Astodealingwithsuchproblems,youareontherighttrack.方法正确

32.traden.贸易;v.交换internationaltrade国际贸易tradeAforB用A换B

33.◎traditionn.bytraditionreligious/culturaltraditions

traditionaladj.traditionallyadv

34.trafficn.交通(不可数)atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里

Therearetrafficjamsatthecornereveryday.交通堵塞，堵车

Thereisheavy/lighttraffichere.车辆多/少

35.trainn.火车;v.培训，训练trainer教练，训练者trainee受训练者

trainsbforsth为…对某人进行培训trainsbasafireman把某人训练成…

36.translatev.翻译，转换成另一形式n.translation翻译,译文

TranslatethesentencefromChineseintoEnglish.

37.transportationn.运输Thebikeisausefulmeansoftransportation.

38.●trapn.陷阱vt.使陷入困境set/lay/placeatrapformice

fallinto/getoutofatrapItrappedmycoatinthecardoor.

Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.

39.traveln.旅行，传播(光、声、病)traveller/traveler旅行者

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

40.treasuren.金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西;v.珍爱，珍惜treasureourfriendship

41.●treatn.款待;v.对待，处理，治疗treatmentn.治疗，处理

undertreatment在治疗中It’smytreat.我请客treatsbtosth用某物款待某人

treatsbas/like…对待某人像

42.trickn.诡计，把戏，花招，计谋;v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄，欺骗

43.tripn.旅行，旅程goonatriptoaplace

44.troublen.问题，烦恼，麻烦;v.使苦恼，使麻烦

Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmehisaddress?

troublesbtodo麻烦某人干havetroublewithsth./havetrouble(in)doing干某事有困难

getinto/outoftrouble陷入困境/摆脱困境in/outoftrouble

taketroubletodo尽力干

45.◎truea.真的，忠诚的trulyadvMydreamcametrue.=Irealizedmydream.

46.truthn.真理，真相，事实tellthetruth说实话

47.tryn.尝试v.审理，努力，尝试tryon试穿tryout试用

haveatry试一下trythecase审理案件

trytodo努力trydoing试着干

tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo尽力干

48.turnn.轮流，顺序v.转变，旋转，变成

inturn=byturns轮流(作状语)taketurnstodo=taketurnsatdoing(作谓语)

Itismyturn.该我了。turnagainstsb/sth背叛

turnback返回turndown调低，拒绝

turnup开大，上涨，到来，露面turnin上交(=handin)turnto转向，变成，求助于

turnoff关掉turnon打开

turnover翻过来turnAinto/toB把A变成B

turnout(tobe)n/adj/adv结果是，被证明是(强调与预料的相反)

eg.Heturnedouttobeveryhonest.Itturnedoutthathewasnotathiefbutapoliceman.

Itturnedouttoasuccess.

49.●typicala.典型的，有代表性的typicalflowercharacteristics

betypicalofItistypicalofyoutobesogentle.

ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.

50.●undertake(undertook,undertaken)v.承担，从事，负责;承诺

undertakethedifficulttask/responsibility

undertaketodoHeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.

51.◎unfairanunfairjudge

beunfairon/tosbIt’s~onhimtomakehimpayforeverything.

Heis~tous,isn’the?

52.●unitev.联合，团结Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities.

Weshouldunitewithalltheforcesthatcanbeunited.

53.uponPp.在…上面upon/on+sth/doing名词/动名词=assoonas从句

Uponhisarrival,Iwilltelephoneyou.

54.●upseta.心烦的，苦恼的Thenthefriendwentaway,andthewriterwasextremelyupset.

beupsettodosth:Shewasupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.

beupsetthatclause:HersisterwasveryupsetthatherfamilyhadtomovetoCalifornia.

beupsetabout/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.

55.●urgevt.鼓励，激励urgesbtodo/intodoingTheyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.

urgethatclause(shoulddo)Heurgedthatweshouldtakesuchsteps.

56.usen.利用，用途;v.利用make(good/better/full)useofsth(好好/充分)利用某物

sthbeinuse/outofuse某物在被使用/某物不被使用

sthcomeintouse开始被使用Itisnousedoing.干某事没用

be/getusedton/doing习惯干某事beusedtodo被用来干某事

57.◎uselessbe~todo/be~doingsth

Heknewitwas~toprotestIt’s~worryingaboutit.

usen.1)makeuseof…2)beofgreatusetosb/beofnousetosb

3)Itisnousedoingsth

58.usuala.通常的asusual向往常一样

59.vacationn.假期thewintervacation寒假beonvacation休假

60.●vainn.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的

Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.(2010江苏)

(短)be～of对…很自负：Sheisinvainofherbeauty.

61.valuen.价值，价值观v.估价，重视

valuablea.有价值的beofvalue=bevaluable

62.varietyn.种类，种种variousa.各种各样的

avarietyoffruits=varietiesoffruits=variousfruits各种各样的水果

63.verya.正好的adv.非常Heistheverypersonwearelookingfor.(可换成justthe)

64.◎viewn.1)看法，观点politicalviewsinone’sview2)视野，视线comeintoview

3)景色，风景aseaview/amountainviewTheviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.

v.~sb/sthas…把…视为，以…看待viewer

65.◎violentadj~crime/~movies~reactiona~change/a~headache

violentlyadv

66.visitn.参观，访问，拜访v.参观，访问，拜访visitorn.参观者

goonavisittosth/sbpayavisittosth/sb

67.voicen.声音，音色inahigh/low…voice以高或低的声音

atthetopofone’svoice高声地

68.●volunteern.&v.志愿者,志愿volunteerone’scarforthetrip

69.waitn.等待v.等待，waitforsb/sth等待waitforsbtodo等某人干某事

waitonsb照料，伺候waitat/ontable招待进餐

waitforone’schance/turn等机会can’twaittodo迫不及待地想干

70.◎wandervi~about/aroundthestreet

71.wantv.想要，需要Thehousewantspainting.(Thehousewantstobepainted)这房子需要粉刷

72.warnvt.警告，预先通知warnsbof/againststh警告某人小心某物

73.washn.洗，洗的东西;vt/vi.洗，冲洗Thisclothwasheseasily.表性质用主动表被动

74.wasten.浪费，废物vt.浪费wastetime(in)doingwastetimeonsth

Itisawasteoftime/energy/moneydoingsth.

75.wayn.路;方式，方法inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说(引入话题)

onthewaytoaplace在去某地的路上underway在进行中

onthewaytodoing即将干某事givewaytosb/sth让位给某人或某物

awaytoloseweight=awayoflosingweight减肥的方法

Youareinmyway.挡道，碍事Pleasegetoutofmyway!别挡手，让开

76.wearv.(wore,worn)穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损

wearsbout.使某人精疲力竭(=sbiswornout)wearasmile.戴着微笑

77.●weeklya.每周的Themagazineisaweekly.

Itisaweeklymagazine.Themagazineispublishedweekly.

78.whatpron.什么Whatfor=whyWhathaveyoucomeherefor?

Sowhat?那又怎么样?(表反问)Whatifitrains?如果下雨怎么办?

79.wholeadj.整个的onthewhole总体上

80.wideadj.宽的，广泛的adv.充分地;widelyadv.广泛地

Thechildiswideawake.这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意

Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

81.willn.意志，遗嘱Hegaveuphisjobagainsthismother’swill.他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作

Wechosetenboysatwill.随意，任意

82.winv.赢(won/won)winthefirstprize/respect/fame/war/match…

83.windn.风;v.缠绕,蜿蜒(wound/wound)windsb’sway蜿蜒前进feelsb’sway摸索前进

makesb’sway(艰难地)前进pushsb’sway挤着前进

84.●wipev.擦;擦净;擦干Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.

wipetheglassdryTheywipedawaythegirl’stears.

wipeout:destroy,getridof

AvolcaniceruptionnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997.

85.wishn.愿望;v.希望，祝愿wishyou+名词(success/goodluck/apleasanttrip)!祝你成功!

wishforsthIwishthat从句(用虚拟语气)wishtodo希望干某事

86.withoutPp.没有gowithout在没有…的情况下勉强应付

Ihavetogowithoutsupper.

87.●witnessn.目击者,证明,证词vt.目击,作证,证明,表明

Ithought,atatime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.

Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingoftheP.R.C.

88.wordn.词，话，消息，诺言haveawordwith=haveafewwordswith和某人谈谈

WordcamethatTomwonthefirstprize.有消息传来….

Youshouldkeepyourword.你应该信守诺言。

89.workn.工作(不可数);作品(可数);v.工作，运转，起作用

worksn.工厂(单复数均有s)workat/on…忙于，从事beatwork在工作

startwork开始工作outofwork失业workout算出，锻炼，结果是

90.worldn.世界It’sasmallworld.世界真小。(哪里都有熟人)

It’snottheendoftheworld.并不是那么糟糕。Iamontopoftheworld.我非常愉快。

learnabouttheoutsideworld.了解外面的世界

91.◎worriedadj

1)be~aboutsb/sthDoctorsareworriedaboutthepossiblesPadofthedisease.

2)beworriedthat…Iwasworriedthatyouwouldn’tcomeback.

worryingadj~problemsworryvt/vi~(sb/oneself)(aboutsb/sth)

Thereisnopointinworryingaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.

Idon’twanttoworryyouaboutthePsentsituation.

92.worryn.烦恼;v.担心，使某人担心;Sthworrysb某物使某人担心

Sbworryaboutsth某人担心某事Sbbeworriedaboutsth/sb某人担心某事

aworryingsituation令人担忧的局面

93.●worthya.有价值的;配得上的;相称的

beworthyofsth/beingdone:Theproblemisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.

beworthytobedone:Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.

94.●worthwhilea.值得做的aworthwhileeffort

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthItisn’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.

Ithoughtitworthwhiletoclarifythematter.

95.●worthya.有价值的;配得上的;相称的

beworthyofsth/beingdone:Theproblemisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.

beworthytobedone:Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.

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