慕田峪原是一个小山村，坐落在怀柔区北辛营乡(今渤海镇)，这里山峦起伏，林木葱郁，万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。这里山势缓陡，曲直相间，所以极富立体感。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于怀柔慕田峪长
MutianyuGreatWalltouristareaislocatedinHuairouDistrictofBeijing,withalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Accordingtoliteratureresearch,itwasbuiltbyXuDa,ageneralunderZhuYuanzhang,atthesiteofthegreatwalloftheNorthernQiDynastyintheearlyMingDynasty.MutianyuGreatWallwasratedasoneofthesixteenscenicspotsofnewBeijingin1987andthetoptouristattractionofBeijingintheworldin1992.In2002,itwasratedasa4Ascenicspot.In2011,itwasratedasthenational5Ascenicspot.ItistheessenceoftheGreatWall.
TheMutianyuGreatWallhasalonghistory,splendidculture,and73kilometersawayfromBeijing.ItisoneofthefamoustheGreatWallspotsinBeijing.ItistheessenceoftheGreatWallinMingDynasty.TheconstructionofMutianyuGreatWallhasauniquestyle.ThezhengguantaiwiththreeenemytowersandonetowerisrareintheGreatWall.Inthenorthwest,therearesomescenicnodesoftheGreatWall,suchas"niujiaobian","Jiankou"and"yingfeidaoyang",whichareprecipitousandundulating,suchastheflyingdragon.Inspring,theflowersareblooming;insummer,themountainsaregreenwithflowingwater;inautumn,themountainsarecoveredwithredleavesandfruits;inwinter,themountainsarecoveredwithsnowandsnow,andthesceneryofnorthernChinaissobeautifulthatitenjoysthereputationof"theGreatWall,Mutianyu,isuniqueinChinaandabroad".
MutianyuGreatWallislocatedinHuairouDistrictofBeijing,73kilometersawayfromtheurbanareaofBeijing.Ithasalonghistoryandsplendidculture,andenjoysthereputationof"theGreatWall,Mutianyuuniqueshow"athomeandabroad.Therearemanymountainsinthescenicarea,andthevegetationcoveragerateismorethan90%.Withatotallengthof5400meters,theGreatWallisthelongestinChina.Itisalsooneofthe16famousscenicspotsinBeijingandanationalAAAAAtouristarea.
TheMutianyuGreatWallwasbuiltin1368byZhuYuanzhang,thegrandcommanderofXuDa,atthesiteoftheGreatWallinNorthernQi.ItistheessenceoftheGreatWallinMingDynasty.ThissectionofthegreatwallconnectsGubeikouintheEastandJuyongguanintheWest.Sinceancienttimes,ithasbeenamilitarystrongholdtodefendthecapital.Therearemanyfamouslandscapes,suchaszhengguantai,dajiaolou,yingfeidaoyangandsoon.ThewalloftheGreatWallremainsintact,whichbetterreflectstheancientcharmoftheGreatWall.
Inthescenicspot,thereisadomesticfirst-classcablecarclimbingthecity,andprojectssuchasChinadreamstonecityandshibideslidehavebeendeveloped,forminganorganiccombinationofGreatWallculture,stonecultureandsportsfitnessandentertainment.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMajor,formerUSPresidentClintonandmanyotherforeignleadershavevisitedthegreatwallofMutianyu.
MutianyuGreatWallismostlybuiltonthesteepsideofthecliff.Itisclosetothemountaintocontrolthedisaster.Thewallis78metershighandthetopofthewallis45meterswide.Themainbuildingmaterialisgranite,whichismajesticandsolid.TheMutianyuGreatWallischaracterizedbylowcrenelsbuiltonbothsidesofthetopofthewall,whichcanresisttheenemyonbothsides,andapitforblockinghorsesexcavatedontheoutside,whichmakesthedefensefunctionmoreperfect.OnbothsidesofthetopwallofMutianyugreatwallarecrenelsabout5feetlong,morethan1footthickandmorethan2feethigh.BothsidesofthegreatwallofMutianyurisealongtheridgeandturnoverwiththemountain.Thecrenelsintheseareasarenotrectangular,butserrated.Theshootingholeisbuiltbelowthecrenel.Itisnotaroundhole,butasquareholewithanarcatthetop.Thereisalsoafortinthedangerousplace.OnthegreatwallofMutianyu,thereisa"BranchCity".Theso-called"Zhicheng"referstotheconstructionofasectionoftheGreatWallwithhighridgesandridgesontheinsideandoutsideoftheGreatWall.Thelengthofthesectionvariesfromseveralmeterstotensofmeters,andthereareenemytowersbuilthere.Thelocalpeoplecallit"DaoBaLou".
IntheMingDynasty,whentheMutianyuGreatWallwasrebuilt,crenelswereaddedonbothsidesofthetopofthewall,andatthesametime,rollingwoodstoneandThunderStoneholesweresetuptoattackanddefend.Theconstructionof"DaoBaLou"cancontrolthecommandingheightandreducethethreattothemaincity.Startingfromtheleftsideofzhengguantai,thegreatwallofMutianyuturnsoverwiththemountainsandrunstothedistance.
TheGreatWallstretchesstraightfromthemountainsidetothetopofthemountain.Aftersettingupanenemytoweronthetopofthemountain,itsuddenlydescends,turnsdowntothemountainside,andsuddenlyrisesagainuntilitreachesanaltitudeofmorethan940meters.Itmakesabigbend.Itsshapeissimilartothehornsofacow.Itisvigorousandpowerful.Peoplecallit"theedgeofthehornsofacow".Thegreatwallextendsfrom"niujiaobian"toaplacecalled"Jiankou".Hereisamountainwithanaltitudeof1044metersandsteepsides.WhenbuildingtheGreatWall,wemustpassthroughthecliffsoutsidethetopofthemountain,butwecan'tleavethiscommandingheightoutside.Obviously,wecan'tusebricks,stonesandwood.
Sotheclevercraftsmenusedtwobigironbeamstosupportthecliff,andthenbuiltbricksandstonesonit.ThismethodisextremelyrareinthehistoryoftheconstructionoftheGreatWall.OntheeastsideofMutianyuGreatWall,theGreatWalloriginallyextendedtothenortheastalongthemountains.However,attheendofanenemytower,asectionofmorethan1000meterswassuddenlyseparated,andanewpathwasopenedtothesoutheast.Attheendofthemountain,averystrongandmagnificentenemytowerwasbuilt.ThissectionoftheGreatWall,morethan1000meterslong,isknownas"theedgeofthebaldtail".Inthisway,thegreatwallhereformsalandscapeofthreegreatwallsconvergingonthefirstfloor,and"threeextremeviewsofthedragon".Onbothsidesofthe"cattlehornside"oftheMutianyuGreatWall,thereisasectionofthegreatwallcalled"arrowbuckle"and"eagleflyingupsidedown".Allthewallsarebuiltontheexposedrockcliffs.TheslopeoftheGreatWallisabout50degrees.Onesectionofthewallisnearly90degrees,almostvertical,andthestepsareonlyafewfeetwide.Thenonbravedarenotsetfootinit.
TheconstructionofMutianyuGreatWallhasauniquestyle.Therearemanyenemytowers,dangerouspassesandcrenelsonbothsidesofthecity.Inthesoutheast,therearethreeenemytowers,oneofwhichstandsatzhengguantai,whichisararepartoftheGreatWall.Inthenorthwest,therearetheGreatWallbuiltatanaltitudeofmorethan1000meters,whichiscalled"niujiaobian"andbuiltonamountainlikeaknife,whicharecalled"arrowbuckles"and"eagleflyingupsidedown".ThewholesectionoftheGreatWallissteepandtowering.Itrisesandfallslikeagiantdragon.
MutianyuGreatWalltouristareaissurroundedbymountainswithbeautifulscenery.Inspring,theflowersareblooming;insummer,themountainsaregreenwithflowingwater;inautumn,themountainsarecoveredwithredleavesandfruits;inwinter,themountainsarecoveredwithsnowandsnow,andthesceneryofnorthernChinaissobeautifulthatitenjoysthereputationof"theGreatWall,Mutianyu,isuniqueinChinaandabroad".
MutianyuGreatWalltouristareahascompletefacilitiesandperfectfunctions,whichcanprovidetouristswithafullrangeofservices.Thereisacablecarinthescenicarea,whichrunsautomatically.Itissafe,comfortableandfasttoride.Ithasthereputationof"thefirstcablecaroftheGreatWall".TheGreatWallvillaislocatedatthefootoftheGreatWall,withitsarchitecturalstyleofantiquebuildings,simpleandelegantcourtyard,freshairandpleasantscenery.In2000,itwasratedasatwo-starhotel.Itcanaccommodate200peopleatthesametime.
MutianyuGreatWallisrichintourismcontent,with"Chinesedreamstonecity"and"Shibide"slideway."ThestonecityofChinesedream"isacollectionofrarestonesfromalloverthecountry.Shibideslide,commonlyknownas"drylandsledge",isthrillingandsuitableforallages.SothatvisitorstoMutianyuGreatWalltouristareacantravelseveraltimesaday.
MutianyuGreatWalltouristareahasconvenienttransportation.TheNo.867(formerlyNo.936)touristbusfromBeijingurbanareatoMutianyuGreatWalldepartsfromDongzhimentothescenicspotat7:00and8:30everymorning.Fromthecapitalairporttothenorth,byJingmiroadtoHuairouCity,toYingbin,NorthRingislandtothewest,tothetouristarea.Selfdrivingtourists,fromtheurbanshangjingchengexpressway,exit13offtheexpressway,alongthescenicroadsignstoreachthescenicspot.
Mutianyutouristareawithitsbeautifulscenery,qualityservice,magnificentGreatWall,welcometovisit!