像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。下面是皮学网带来的北京长城英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。 北京长城英文导游词一： The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the H
Goodmorning，everyone!It'smyhonortobeyourguidetoday.NowwearegoingtovisittheGreatWall.
TheGreatWall,symbolizingChina'sancientcivilization,isoneofthemostfamous,grandandsplendidancientconstructionwondersintheworld.ItisjustlikeagiantdragonstartingfromYaluRiverandcrossinghighmountains,desertsandgrasslandtothePamirsPlateau,theroofoftheworldfromeasttowestinthenorthernpartofChina.
Formanycentruries,theGreatWall,asamilitarygiganticdefensiveprojectkeptouttheinvadingtroopsofthenorthernnomadictribes.Now,theGraetWallhasbecomeafamoushistoricalsenicspotfortourists,anditliaysaroleinbridgingthefriendshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeoplesindifferentpartsoftheworld.
TheGreatWallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBC.Atthattime,itwascalledSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thefirstsectionofwall,thatappearedinChina,wasbuiltbyKingdomQiandKingdomChu.Theyhadahighwallwhichwascalled"squarewall"or"squarecity",builtsurroundingthierownterritoriestodeffendtheattacksoftheirneighbouringenemy.SoitwasalsoknownastheQiWallortheChuWall.DuringtheWarringStatePeriod,sevenstatesnamedQi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han,WeiandQinbacamethemostpowerfulstates.Inordertodefendthemselvesagainsttherefringingenemyfromtheneighbouringstates,allthekigdomshadhighwallabuiltaroundtheirownterritories.
InChinesehistory,large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatWallwasconcentratedinthreedynasties:Qin,HanandMingdynasties.ThesectionofthewallbegantobecalledtheGraetWallinthetimeofQinshihuang.HelinkeduptheseparatesectionsofhighwallsinordertowardoffharrassmentbytheHuns,andfortheuseoffurtherdefensiveprojects.TheQinGreatWallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLioadong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast,totally5,000kilometers.TheHanGreatWallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootoftheTianshanMountaininXinjiangUygurAutonomousRigion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.IntheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuyuanzhangreconstructedtheGreatWallbecauseofthethreatsoftheremainingforcesandtheethnictribeof“NvZhen".TheGraetWallcouldhelppreventtheremnentforcesoftheYuanCourtfromharrassingandsecuringthenorthernterritories.TheMingGreatWallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvinceintheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.Itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Shaanxi,NingxiaandGansu.
ThemostimportanttwosectionsinBeijingweretheGreatWallatJuyongguanandBadaling.JuyongguanPassislocatedat50kilometersnorthJwestofdowntownBeijing,Themountainsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaksanditusedtooneofthefamous"EightViewsofYanjing".
JuyongguanwasbuiltinamountaingapbetweenmountainpeakswithonlyoneroadleadingtothecapitalBeijing,whichdeterminedit'smilitarysignifacanceinancienttimesthroughmanydynastiesandithasbeenconsistentlyvaluabletomilitarystrategists.Thename"Juyong"means"aplaceofpoorlaborers".Inordertocommemoratethedeadpeople,theGreatWallwassbuilthere,wecallit"JuyongguanPass".Thereisanancientmarblrplatformhereknownas"CloudTerrace".ItwasbuiltduringtheYuanDynastyandusedas"theCrossingRoadPagoda".TheCloudTerraceis9.5metershigh,26.8metersfromeasttowest,17.6metersfromnorthtosouthatthebase.InsidethearchedpassageofCloudTerrace,therearecarvedinreliefBuddistimagesonthewall,suchastheRourHeavenlyKings,theBuddhaofTenDirectionsand1,000BuddhaStatues.TherearealsoBuddhascripturesinscribedonthestonewallintheSanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,UygerandHanlanguages.Theyofferuswonderfulexamplesoftheirexquisiteworkmanshipandvividnessincarving.TeyareextremelyvaluabletostudytheBuddhismandancientlanguages.
TheBadalingGreatWallisabout75kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,anditisthebestpreservedpartoftheGreatWall."Bada"means"convenienttransportationtoalldirections".Fromhere,peoplecangoalldirections;hencethename"Badaling".BadalingPasswasanoutpostofJuyongguanPass.Thewallhererosehighonthemountainridge.ItusedtobemoreimportantthanJuyongguanPassinthedefenceofBeijing.Anoldsayingcanbethebestdescription:"Itneedsonlyonemantoblocktenthousandtroops".
Nxet,I'llsaysomethingaboutthemainforceoftheconstrctionwork.Itwascomposedofsoiders,criminalsandthelocallaborers.Atthattime,thecommontransportationmethodwastocarrythebuildingmaterialsbybackbreakinglabor.Soitisadifficultandlongprocess.
TheBadalingsectionisabout12kilometerslongwith24watchtowersand4wallplatforms.thereare4charactersinscribedontheeasternpassofBadaling:"Juyongwaizhen"whichmeanstherewasanotherstrategictownoutsidetheJuyongguanPass.Thewesternpaswascarved"Beimensuoyue"whichmeans”akeytothenorthgate",describingthatBadalingPasswasjustlikealockonthegateofBeijing.Ifthegatewasunlockedbyakey,Beijingwouldbeopen.Inordertomakewarningsignals,BeaconTowerswerebuiltonbothsidesofthewallattheconnandingpoints,whichwereatthetopofthemountainsorthetwistsandturns.Whenevertheenemywassighted,fireswerelitonthetopofBeaconToweratnight,andsmokewasmadeduringthedaytime,TherewerealsoWatchTowersbuilthere,whichforwatchingovertheinvadingenemy.
Well,that'sallformypresentation.Thankyouforyourattention.I'mlookingforwardtoyournextvisit.Thankyou!