罗斯福曾任美国海军部副部长,参与美西战争,并在古巴的圣地亚哥战役中战功卓越,获得圣胡安山英雄的称号。下面是皮学网小编为大家带来对罗斯福的评价英文版,相信对你会有帮助的。 对罗斯福的评价 New D
"NewDeal"justlaunched,itcausedwidespreadconcerninAmericansocietyfromtoptobottom,differentpoliticalgroupstogiveitadifferentevaluation.Roosevelt'sstrongopponent,thenewspaperkingHearst,saidtheNewDealwasacrudedeal;itwasnotSoaktheRich,butSoaktheSuccessful.JohnGoodwin,thefamousAmericanjournalistandwriter,saidhehadheardthebestdefinitionofthe"NewDeal":"Itisanattemptbysomegutlessliberalstosavecapitalismforthedistraughtcapitalists."Therewasalsoacondemnationofthe"NewDeal"asafascistfascinationofliberalism.
Americaneconomistshavetwoviewsonthe"NewDeal",onethatthe"NewDeal"inencouragingtheconfidenceofprivateenterpriseswithoutsuccess,thebasicconditionsforthesuccessofthecapitalistorderistoencourageentrepreneurialspiritentrepreneurs,andtheinductionofthisspiritwillneedStimulusandcompensation,"NewDeal"somemeasuresistosuppressthisspirit.TheothergroupwasKeynesandhisfollowers,orhalf-followers,whoarguedthatRooseveltwasnotdoingenoughtomakethenationaleconomyonthepathofrejuvenationonlyifitreallyimplementedabolddeficit-raisingpolicy.
FromRoosevelt's"NewDeal"astheprogramforthepresidency,tothe"NewDeal"throughouttheimplementationprocess,theUnitedStateshasitstwoextremesofevaluation:aRoosevelt"NewDeal"abandonedtheAmericantradition,themostvaluableliberalismEconomicmodel,asocialistcountrylikea"plannedeconomy",manyconservatives(suchasformerPresidentHoover)fearRooseveltwillbanks,railwaysandotherimportantnationaleconomicsectornationalization,andultimatelytheUnitedStatesontopoliticsTheotherismoreradicalpointofviewthatRoosevelt'sreformisnotthoroughenoughradicalpeopleinitiallyRoosevelthavegreatexpectations,theyhopethatthroughthe"NewDeal",RooseveltcannotonlysolvethecurrentcrisisintheUnitedStates,Butalsotosolvesuchasclass,poverty,raceandotherdeep-seatedproblemsofAmericansociety.
ItcanbeseenthattheevaluationofRoosevelt'sNewDealintheUnitedStatesfocusedonthesuccessofitsinterventionintheUSeconomy,first,whetheritwasconducivetothepoliticaldemocratizationoftheUnitedStates.