承德地势由西北向东南阶梯下降，属温带大陆性季风气候，其境内拥有避暑山庄、金山岭长城、京北第一草原等旅游景点。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于承德导游词英语作文，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!承德导游词英语作文1
ChengdecityislocatedinthenortheastofHebeiProvince,inthetransitionalzonebetweenNorthChinaandNortheastChina.Thecityhasjurisdictionovereightcountiesandthreedistricts,coveringanareaofnearly40000squarekilometerswithatotalpopulationofmorethan3.4million.ChengdeMunicipalPeople'sgovernmentislocatedontheBankofWulieRiverinShuangqiaoDistrict,435kilometersawayfromShijiazhuang,theprovincialcapital,and256kilometersawayfromBeijing.
Chengdecityhasalonghistory,asearlyastheNeolithicage,therewereprimitivepeopleliving.SincetheQinandHanDynasties,thecentralgovernmentsofalldynastieshavesetupcounty,prefecture,countyandotheradministrativeorgansinChengde.RehehallwassetupinthefirstyearofYongzhengreign,Chengdemansioninthe43rdyearofQianlongreign,andReheDutongmansioninthe15thyearofJiaqingreign.Aftertherevolutionof1911,thegovernmentsystemwasabolishedandRehespecialdistrictwassetup.In1928,itwasestablishedasthecapitalofReheprovince.In1933,ChengdewasoccupiedbyJapaneseinvaders,andthepuppetManchukuoSpecialAdministrativeRegionwasestablished.Itwasliberatedin1945,andwasoccupiedbytheKuomintangin1946.In1948,Chengdecitywasliberatedagain,underthejurisdictionofReheProvince,andbecamethecapitalofReheprovince.InNovember1956,yingshouyingziandShouwangfeninXinglongCountywereunderthejurisdictionofChengdecity.In1958,ChengdeCountywasabolishedandmergedintoChengdecity.
OnMarch15,1960,Chengdecitywasmerged.Afterthemerger,Chengdecitywasunderthejurisdictionofurbanarea,XiabanchengDistrict,LonghuaCounty,WeichangCounty,FengningCounty,Luanpingcounty,XinglongCounty,QinglongCountyandPingquanCounty.InMay1961,ChengdewasdividedintoPrefectureandcity.Afterthat,ChengdewasdividedintoCuiqiaoDistrict,HongqiaoDistrict,shuangtashanDistrict,hongshiluanWorkingCommitteeandShuangfengsiWorkingCommittee.InFebruary1965,yingshouyingzi,ShouwangfenandmazuanwerereassignedtoChengdeCity,andyingshouyingziminingareawasrestored.InJanuary1984,Chengdecitywaschangedintoacityunderprovincialjurisdiction,withjurisdictionoverShuangqiaoDistrict,ShuangluanDistrict,yingshouyingziminingareaandChengdeCounty.QinglongCountyisunderthejurisdictionofQinhuangdaocity.OnJuly1,1993,theprefectureandcityweremergedtoimplementthemanagementsystemofcityGoverningCounty,whichgovernseightcountiesandthreedistricts.
Chengde,formerlyknownasRehe,hasalonghistoryandrichmulti-ethnichistoryandculture.Accordingtotextualresearch,therearetracesofhumanactivitieshereasearlyastheperiodofLongshanCultureintheCentralPlains.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,thestateofYansetupalocalgovernmentatthecountylevelinthisarea.AfterQinDynasty,localgovernmentswerealsosetup.
FromtheQinandHanDynastiestotheyuanandMingDynasties,Xiongnu,Xianbei,Qidan,Nuzhen,Mongolianandotherethnicminoritiesoncenomadedhere.UntiltheearlyQingDynasty,Chengdecityisstillonlyasmallvillagewithdozensoffamilies,calledReheShangying.In1703,theQinggovernmentbuiltasummerresorthere.In1723,theRehehallwassetup.In1733,itwasrenamedChengdePrefectureaftertakingthemeaningof"inheritingthekindnessofancestors".ThisistheoriginofthenameChengde.Sincethen,Chengdehasgraduallydevelopedintoacitywith"morelightsthaneverbefore".However,fromXianfeng'ssuccessiontothethrone(1851)tothereignoftheKuomintang,Chengdegraduallydeclinedandbecamedesolate.Aftertherevolutionof1911,thegovernmentsystemwasabolishedandRehespecialareawasestablished.Reheprovincewasestablishedin1929,andChengdewasthecapitalofReheprovince.Afterthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,Chengdecitychangedfromdeclinetorebirth.InJuly1993,theformerChengdeCityandChengdeDistrictmerged.
Chengdeisoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcities,oneofthetoptenscenicspotsinChina,oneofthe44keyscenicspotsinChina,andoneofthetop40touristattractionsinChina.Attheendof1994,ChengdeMountainResortanditssurroundingtempleswerelistedasworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.InJune1998,ChengdeMountainresortwasidentifiedasoneofthefirsttendemonstrationsitesofcivilizedscenicspotsinChina.Attheendof1998,ChengdecitywasratedasChina'stourismcity.Chengdeisrichintourismresources.Inthepastthreeyears,ChengdeMunicipalgovernmenthasinvestedmorethan30millionyuantorenovateandrestorethefamoussummerresortandWaibatemple.Now40ofthefamous"72scenesofKangQian"inthesummerresorthavebeenrenovated,andsevenoftheeightoutertemplesareopentotourists.Inaddition,KuiXingLou,TwinTowersmountain,TownGod'sTempleandsandwichwallditchhavebeennewlydevelopedintheurbanarea.
Chengdecityisrichintourismresources.InLuanping,thereisJinshanlingGreatWall,theessenceofthegreatwall;inFengning,Jingbeigrasslandisfamousforitsadvantageousgeographicallocationandbeautifulnaturalscenery;inBaiyunancientcave,therearestrange,dangerous,wild,secluded,monks,nunsandTaoism;Mulanpaddock,thefamousroyalhuntinggardenofQingDynastyinWeichangCounty,isanaturalresortforsummertourismandwinterskiingandhunting;WulingMountaininXinglongisrichinspeciesofanimalsandplants,whichislistedasanaturereserve;theunderwaterGreatWallinKuanchengisawonderoftheGreatWall;ThesceneryatthesourceofLiaoheRiverinPingquanischarming.Thenaturalsecondaryforestsarewell-organized.Thegrasslandonthetopofthemountainpresentsasubalpinegrasslandlandscape.Chengdeisaresortwithbeautifulmountainsandrivers.