云南是中国民族种类最多的省份，除汉族以外，人口在6000人以上的世居少数民族有25个。其中，15个民族为云南特有，人口数均占全国该民族总人口的80%以上。
ErhaiLake,onceknownasyeyuze,kunmichuan,XierheandXierheinancientliterature,islocatedinthenorthwestofDaliCity,YunnanProvince.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinYunnanProvinceandtheseventhlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.ErhaiLakestartsfromEryuaninthenorth,withalengthofabout42.58km.TheonlyoutletofErhaiLakeisnearXiaguantownandflowsoutthroughXi'erriver.
CangshanMountainandErhaiLakedependoneachother.ErhaiLakeisoneofthefourscenicspotsinDali.ItissaidthatitisnamedErhaiLakebecauseitlookslikeanear.ErhaiLakehasexcellentwaterqualityandrichaquaticresources.Atthesametime,itisalsoascenicspotwithbeautifulscenery.
ThesceneryofErhaiLakeischangeableandcolorful.Intheearlymorning,themistislight,thelakeisconfused,thesmokeisendless,waitingforthesunriseintheeasttoopentheveil,revealingthebeautifulface;therisingsun,therisingsun,thegoldenwaves,thefishingboatsail.Asthesunsetsinthewest,theafterglowfalls,theboatreturnstotheshore,andthefishingsongssinglate.Onamoonlitnight,thewaterisstill,thewindislight,theshadowofthemoonisshining,andthewavesarelappingontheshore."NightmooninErhaiLake"hasbecomeoneofthefourwondersofDali,"Shangguanwind,Xiaguanflower,CangshansnowandErhaiLakemoon".What'smorestrangeisthatduetothestrongwindinShangguan,thewaterwavesoftheXi'erRiverareblownback.Originally,ErhaiLakeflowsoutoftheXi'erRiver,butitlooksliketheXi'erriverflowsintoErhaiLake.
ErhaiLakeisafaultsubsidedlakewithclearwaterandhightransparency,whichhasbeencalled"flawlessjadeamongmountains"sinceancienttimes.Itissaidthatthereisahugejadecabbagegrowingonthebottomofthesea.Thegreenwaterofthelakeisthejadeliquidpouringoutfromthebottomofthejadecabbage'sheart.AboattourofErhaiLake
Althoughthisisanold-fashionedlink,Daliisflexiblebecauseofthewater,soErhaiLakehasalmostbecomeoneofthescenicspotsthatcan'tbemissed.
Step1:taketheNo.8bustoyu'erroadandbuytheticketfromanyticketcenter.Oryoudon'thavetogototheticketcenter.Therewillbepersistentlocalpeopleontheroad.Ticketsellerswillstopyoutobuytickets.Ifthepriceisalmostthesame,justbuyone.Thepriceisabout140yuan,usually80-100yuaninnonpeakseason.
Step2:buysomewaterandsnacksforthecruise.
Stepthree:getonboard.Theshipwillbedispatchedatdifferenttimes.Tourroute:xiaoputuoNanzhaostyleisland.Infact,it'snotveryinterestingtobeontheisland.It'saseriousbusinesstoblowthewindontheErhaisea.
Stepfour:disembark.TheplacetogetofftheshipisnotDaliport.Generally,yougetoffatTaoyuanwharfandgobacktoDaliancientcityat10yuanperperson.Youcanalsotakeataxiheretothenextscenicspot.SuchastheThreePagodasofChongshengtemple.