英国自欧洲的文艺复兴以来，才人辈出。但要怎么对他们的文学名人做出英文评价要怎么写呢?下面是皮学网小编为大家带来评价作文，相信对你会有帮助的。
CharlesDickens,thegreatBritishrealistinthe19thcentury,wasoneofthegreatestachievementsofMarx'shighlyacclaimed"OutstandingNovelistsinModernEngland."InScott'shistoricalnovelsandearly19thcenturyromanticliterature,Dickenscreatedanewrealmofcriticalrealism.
Dickenshislifeexperiencemakeshimcompassionateheartcompassionateinsightintothecommunity,hisworksflashinghumanglory.Thetragedyofthefamilymadehimenterthesocietyveryearly.HewrotehismasterpieceinthecontextoftheEnglishsocietyhewasdeeplytouchedby."TaleofTwoCities"totheFrenchRevolutionasthebackground,by1789aroundthehistoryofFranceandthemid-19thcenturyBritishrealitycomparison,metaphorpotentialcrisisinBritishreality.Theworksreflecttheauthor'shumanitarianthoughtstoagreatextent,isaprofoundhistoricalnovel.
Dickens'sTaleofTwoCitiesisdifferentfromothernovelswithstrongrealisticcharacteristics.TheTaleofTwoCitieshasastronghistoricalcolor.TheauthorputsthebackgroundofthenovelinthehistoricalperiodbeforeandaftertheFrenchRevolution,CriticizedthearistocracyoftheFrenchcorruption,erosionoflife,aswellastramplingonthelivesofothers,revealingtheinevitabilityoftheoutbreakoftherevolution.Dickensin1854brewingwrotethisnovelwhenhesaid:"Ibelievethatdissatisfactionlikethissmokeismuchworsethanthefireup,whichisparticularlyliketheFrenchbeforethefirstrevolution,publicpsychology,whichhasForthousandsofreasons,suchasthepoorharvest,thearistocraticclassofarbitrarinessandincompetencetoalreadytensesituationlasttimeintensified,overseaswardefeat,domesticaccident,andsoon-thathasneverseenAterriblefire."
"TaleofTwoCities"trulyreflectsthebrutalpersecutionofthefeudalnobilityonpeasantsbeforetherevolution.ThenoveldescribestheFrencharistocratsMargueriteMarquesseswantonlyravagedfarmwomenandkilledherbrother,DoctorMenettwitnessedthisatrocity,wrotealettertothecourt,unfortunatelytheletterfellintothehandsoftheMarquis,Dr.MenettWasframedandimprisonedfor18yearsintheBastille.ThebrotherhoodoftheMarquisofEphryimonikilledthefarmer'schildandkilledhisfather.Theauthor,withtheeyesofDoctorMenett,witnessedthesufferingofthepeopleatthebottom,explainedtherevolutionfromtheangleofclassoppressionandrebellion,notonlyshowedsympathytothelaboringmasses,butalsosympathizedwiththerevolutionandaffirmedthejusticeofrevolution..
Asahistoricalnovel,theauthorwillbethecrimeandpunishment,revengeandjustice,mercyandfraternityandotherfactorscomplexentangledtogether.Althoughhesympathizedwiththemisfortuneoftheworkingpeople,affirmedthejusticeoftherevolution,butalsocanbeseenintheauthoroftheFrenchRevolutioninthemassesandtheirtendencytoshowdeepsuspicionofviolence.Thecoreofthenovelisatendencytodenyviolence,advocatinghumanisticlove.Thenovelopposesthebrutaloppressionofthepeopleandtheradicalrebellionoftherebelsarenegative,andhopetohumanitarianforgivenessandlovetoresolveconflicts.
SotheauthorportraysCalderonandDarnayastwoidealhumanitarianfigures.Darnay,thenephewoftheMarquis,whoatonetimeabandonedtheprivilegeofanoblemantoliveinEnglandandmarriedthedaughterofDoctorMenett,who,inordertorescuethehousekeeper,riskedhislifetoreturntoFranceandwasarrestedbytherevolutionaries,deathpenalty.Inordertorescueafriend,Carltonmixedwithanimposterintheprison,insteadofandhelooksverymuchlikeDarnayontheguillotine.Novelsfocusonrenderingthenoblequalitiesofthetwo,butalsotheheartofgood,generousyouthCaldenqualityasapersontoevaluatethehigheststandards,devotedtotheauthor'ssocialidealsandphilosophyoflife.Theirself-sacrificeandself-sacrificeandrevolutionaries"riot"and"kill"contrast,moretobringouttheir"heroic"behavior.
Inthenovel,therearemanyflashingauthorlove,tolerancefortheUnitedStatesofthought.SuchasDr.Menier'sloveandcarefulcareofhisdaughterandothers,heresurrectedfromthe"death"ofthespirit,andthenresurrectedthecauseofsavinglives;suchasDr.Menettafterninedaysandnightsstruggling,ToaccepttheenemyofhisdescendantsDanason-in-law;asCalderoninordertofulfilltheloveofLucywouldrathersacrificethemselvesintheauthorofthedesignofthefierceclassstruggle,loveandhaterevengeenvironmentforthebackgroundstory,Fatheranddaughter,Carleton,whobecametheincarnationofkindnessandlove,tosaveaninnocentlifeandmakeeveryeffort.WiththiscontrastiscruelruthlessdesertedtheMarquis,aswellasthecrazymassAvenger,theysymbolizethedeathAndthegrave,tobringoutthegreatnessofthebenefactor,theauthorgivesLucyahappyending,showingthatalthoughpersonaldestinyandhistoricaleventsarecloselylinked,butlovehassurpassedallthegreatpower,peopleseetheauthorinexposingSocialdarkside,attackinghumanevilatthesametime,warmlypromoteloveandtolerance.
Dickensfromthehumanitarianstandpoint,thelifeaboveallelse,hecriticizedtheviolenttendencyoftheFrenchRevolutionhasthemassesirrationaltendencies.Therepresentativeofthemasses,Mrs.DeForge,wasademeaningwomaninthenovel.Shewasstrong,ruthless,hatredofthenobility,knittingtheshroudswithgnashingteeth,andknottingeverysininhumansociety.SothenovelasthecriticJohnKrausesaid:"Therevolutionfromtimetotimeisdescribedasaplagueandmadness."
Dickens'humorousandmeticulouspsychologicalanalysis,andthecombinationofrealisticdescriptionandromanticatmosphere,throughthedepictionofthelifeexperiencesofthebottomworkingpeople,DickensprofoundlyreflectedthecomplexsocialrealityofBritainatthattime,criticizedtherealityforBritainThedevelopmentofliteratureandmadeoutstandingcontributions.Theglitteringgloryofhisworksandhistoleranceofhumanitarianismareagreatspiritualwealthlefttofuturegenerations.