承德避暑山庄又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”,位于河北省承德市中心北部,武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上,是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。下面是小编为您精心整理的英文?
TheMountainSummerResort
Topic:definetheMountainSummerResortas“gardenbrightpearl,scienceopen-airmuseum”.
Partone:howthisgardenisspecial.
_Question:(Outsidetheresort,tositimulatethetourist’sinterests)
Ourgardenexpertssaidthat,theSummerVacationMountainVillageistheminiatureofourbeautifulmotherland.Whycantheexpertssaylikethis?
_Introduction:
ChengdeSummerResortisinthenorthernpartofChengdecity,Heibeiprovince.ChengdeImperialPalacealsoknownastheRehePlace,whereQingemperorsspenttheirsummerdaysandworkin,soitwasnotanimperialsummerpalaceinitsusualmeaning,butbecameaimportantcentrenexttoBeijing.
_Knowledgeaboutthelayout:
Therearetwopartsoftheresort——thepalacesandascenicarea.
Thepalaceswereforemperorstohandledpoliticalaffairsandlivedin.Thescenicareaincludeslakes,hillsandgrassland.Thereareeightartificiallakes.EmperorkangXicommentedtheresortas“havingthemountainsastheboneandwaterastheheart”.EmperorQianLong’sremark,“Thoughitisnamedasmountainresort,itsbeautyisinwater”highlightedthefeatureoftheresort.BecauseKangXiandQianLonghavetouredinsouthChinamanytimesandappreciatedalotofbeautiesthere,sothatbeautieswerelikebeenmovedbytheemperorsintotheresort.Sothisgardenhasthenorthandsouthstyleinabody.
_Answerofthequestion:
ThenaturalmountainsandriversbuiltitwascopiedthelandscapefromsouthernJiangsuandoutsideShanhaiguan,therehasforests,lakes,grasslandandmountains;almostincludeallkindsofthelandscapesofChina.
Outsidethepalacesistheeightoutertemples,thistemplessurroundingthepalaceslikethestarsurroundingtheMoon,symbolizedthenationalvariousnationalitiescloselyaroundtheQingDynasty’srulecenter.
Parttwo:Greatvaluesoftheresort.
Inourcountryhistory:
TheMountainSummerResorthaswitnessedtheQingDynasty’sconsolidationanddevelopment.Saidfromitsrichhistoryconnotation,itisreallyanationalandreligioushistorymuseum.
_Question:WhyMountainSummerResortisconsideredas“intangibleGreatWall”?
WhentheQinggovernmentmadeBeijingitscapital,itpaidattentiontotherelationshipwiththenationalminoritiesinMongolia,XinjiangandTibet,andkeepamarriagerelationwiththem.Itcanbeseenlikethisway:thetemplesaroundtheMountainSummerResortweretheoutcomeofthepolicyofnationalsolidarityandconsolidationofthemulti-nationalcountry.
WeknowtheMingDynastyhasbuiltGreatWall,butthepolicyofbuildingtheMountainSummerResortismoreeffectual.
Fromtheculturalvalue:
Intheresort,HanNationalitycultureandsomenationalminoritycultures,bothdisplayrespectivecharacteristicsandabsorbfromeachother.NowChengdealreadytowardstotheworld,thecultureisnotbelongstochinaalsotheuniverse.