洱海静卧在苍山和大理坝子之间，是云南省第二大淡水湖，属断层陷落湖泊，湖水清澈见底，因形状像一个耳朵而取名为洱海。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于云南苍山洱海英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
CangshanMountain,alsoknownasDiancangshanmountain,isnamedbecauseofitsgreencolorandwhitetop.CangshanMountainstretchesformorethan50kilometersandiscomposedof19peaks.Itistoweringandstraightintothesky.Thealtitudeisgenerallyabout4000meters,andthepeakiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.Fromsouthtonorth,the19peaksareXieyang,ma'er,fo,Shengying,Malong,Yuju,Longquan,Sanyang,Zhonghe,shengguanjian,yingle,Xueren,LAN,Sanyang,Heyun,Baiyun,Lianhua,Wutai,CanglangandYunlong.Amongthe19peaks,Malongpeakisthehighest,withanaltitudeof4122meters.
Cangshan19peaks,twopeakswithastream,atotalof18streams,streamEast,intotheErhaiLake.Fromsouthtonorth,theeighteenstreamsareYangnan,Tingming,mocan,Qingbi,Longxi,Luyu,Zhongxi,Taoxi,Meixi,Yinxian,Shuangyuan,Baishi,Lingquan,Jinxi,mangyong,Yangxi,WanhuaandXiayi.
Cangshanhasabeautifulnaturallandscapeandmanyscenicspots.Suchasthefamousbutterflyspring,Fengyancaveandlongancave,Jiangjuncave,GantongtempleandZhonghetemple.Atthetopofthemountain,therearebeautifulnaturallandscapessuchashuadianbazi,ximatan,Huanglongtanandancientglacialrelics.TheancientssummarizedthevariousnaturallandscapesofCangshanastheeightsceneriesofCangshan,thatis,Xiaosepaintedscreen,Cangshanspringsnow,Yunhengjadebelt,FengyanShenghui,BishuiDietan,Yujufloatingcloud,Xipupillstone,Jinxiasunset.
Cangshanisfamousforitssnow,cloud,springandstone.CangshansnowisthemostfamoussceneryinDali.SnowcappedCangshan,wrappedinsilver,shininginthesun,whitecrystal.AsforCangshansnow,therearemanypraisesfromscholarsandscholarsinthepastdynasties,aswellasmanyfolklores.LiYuanyang,alitterateurofMingDynasty,oncepraised:"RILi,Cangshansnow,Yaotai19peaks".
Accordingtolegend,inancientDali,agroupofplaguegodsspreadpestilenceeverywhereinoneyear,andpestilenceprevailedinriverandseaareas.Manypeoplehavebeenkilledbytheplague,andpeoplearesuffering.AtthefootofCangshanMountain,thetwobrothersandsisterscamebackfromstudyinglaw,determinedtoeliminateharmforthepeople.Brotherwithwind,sisterwithsnow,theGodofplaguerushedtothetopofCangshan.Inordertomakethepeoplenolongeraffectedbytheplague,theelderbrotherturnedintotheGodofwindandtheyoungersisterintotheGodofsnow,freezingtheGodofplaguetodeathonthetopofthemountainwithstrongwindandheavysnow.Sincethen,thesnowonCangshanhasremainedunchangedallyearround,becomingthefirstofthefoursceneries--Cangshansnow.Eachofthe19peaksofCangshanMountainis3500metersabovesealevel.Thehighestpeak,Malongpeak,is4122meters.Duetoitshighaltitude,thepeakisextremelycoldandsnowyalltheyearround.Itiscrystalclearandwhiteinthesun,whichisspectacular.
Cangshan'scloudsareevenmorefamous.Cloudsgatheranddisperse,sometimesaslightassmoke,sometimesasthickasink.Amongthechangeableclouds,themostmagicalare"Wangfucloud"and"Yudaicloud".Theso-called"Wangfucloud"meansthateverywinterandspring,alonelywhitecloudoftenappearsonthetopofCangshanYujupeak,upanddown,flutteringupanddown,lookingforwardandlookingforward.Thestrangethingisthatassoonasitappears,therewillbeastorminDiancangshan,blowingtowardsErhaiLake.Theso-called"jadebeltcloud"referstothefactthatwhensummerislateandautumnisearlyandrainisearlyandsunny,whitecloudsoftenappearbetweenthe19peaksofCangshanMountain.Thecloudsgatherandslowlypullapart,justlikeawhitejadebeltacrossthegreenhillside,stretchingfortensofmiles.What'swonderfulisthat"jadebeltcloud"canforetellagoodharvestinagriculture-itappearsmanytimes,anditwasingoodweatherthatyear.ThelocalBaipeoplehaveafarmingproverb:"Cangshanisajadebelt,hungrydogseatwhiterice.".
Jadebeltcloud
Mostofthemappearinthelatesummerandearlyautumnwhenitissunnyafterrain.ThereisamilkywhiteribboncloudaroundthewaistofCangshanMountain,windingthehillsideanddividingthehundredmileCangshanMountainintotwoparts,soitiscalled"cloudcrossjadebelt".
Inthemorningaftertheraininautumn,thewispsofcloudsappearonthewaistofCangshanMountain,andthengraduallygathertogethertoformaflawlesswhiteline,likeajadebeltacrossthe19thpeakofCangshanMountain,cuttingoffthetoweringmountains;thenslowlytheyturnintothousandsofsnowlilies,bloomingonthetopofCangshanMountain,andinatwinklingofaneye,theydisappearlikewillowcatkinsdancinginthespringbreeze.
ItissaidthatthisisthecomingofGuanyin,whichindicatesthatthecomingyearwillbeagoodyear.ZhangYangdu,amanofQingDynasty,oncesaid,"whenautumncomesandraincomes,theskywillsealthemountainwithjade."."Topraisethewonderfuljadebeltcloud.
WangFuyun
Inautumnandwinter,akindofflocculentwhitecloudoftenappearsonthetopofthejadeBureaupeakofCangshanMountain.Itislikeaprincessfullofmelancholy,bowingdowntovisitherloverwhohasbeenbeatentothebottomofthesea.Thisisthe"Wangfucloud"infolklore.AslongastheWangfucloudappears,thewindroars,theErhaiLakeisroughandtheboatcan'tgo,soitisalsocalledWuducloud.
ItissaidthatwangfuyunistheincarnationofprincessaofNanzhao.BecauseshefellinlovewithyounghuntersandpeopleonCangshanMountain,shewasopposedbyherfatherandaskedmasterlailuotokillalongandturnherintoastonemule.TheprincessdiedofangerandyearningatthejadeBureaupeakofCangshanMountain.Heressenceturnedintoawhitecloud.Shewasangryandwindy.Shevowedtoblowopentheseatofindherlover.Sincethen,everyautumnandwinter,thereisoftenawhiteandelegantcloudblowingfromthejadeBureaupeakofCangshanMountaintothevastsky.Underthebackgroundofthebluesky,itlooksverycleanandbeautiful,likeapuregirlstandingonthetopofCangshanMountainoverlookingErhaiLake.Assoonasitappears,theseawillbewindyandtheErhaiLakewillberolling.Thestrongwindhasthetendencyofnevergivingupwithoutblowingtheseaandseeingthestonesnailsontheseafloor.
Cangshanspringisalsofamous.Therearemanyglaciallakesonthetopofthe19thpeak,whichismorethan3800metersabovesealevel.TheselakesareleftbyQuaternaryglaciers.Therearealsothestreamsoftheeighteenstreams,thewaterfallsandsprings,andthefourseasons.Nourishedbypureandsweetspringwater,Cangshanisfullofvitality.Icelake,coveredwithprimevalforestsandmanyraretrees,exoticflowers.Cangshan'sflowershavelongbeenfamous,anditalsomakesCangshanfamousallovertheworld."MorethanonemillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesknowaboutCangshanMountaininDali,Yunnan,China,becausetheyallgrowmanybeautifulazaleasfromCangshanMountaininDali."
Cangshan'sstoneisfamousathomeandabroad.GuoMoruowrotethepoem"Odetomarble:"thethreepagodasarehighandancient,reflectingontheyearofZhenguan.Cangshanrhymeswithwindandmoon,andstrangestonesspitcloudsandsmoke.Phaseintheheartandchest,coolwhenaxillary.Heaven'sworkandmanpower'sgenerationarerareoverseas."Cangshanbreedsmarble,whichisthesoulofCangshan.Thiskindofmagnificentstoneisfoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Dudaliisthemostbeautifulandhasbeendevelopedearly.Therefore,thiskindofstoneiscalled"marble"allovertheworld.Daliisalsofamousforitsstones.
Cangshanisnowalongthewaistofthemountainopenedupatourroad.OutsidethenorthgateofDaliancientcity,thereisa7000meterlongcableway,whichcanreachZhongheTempledirectly.Visitorscangobackandforthbycableway.
Cangshanximatan
Ximatan,formerlyknownasbiaolongtan,islocatedonaplatformatthetopofYujupeak,thesecondpeakofCangshanMountain,withanaltitudeof40097metersandabout50stepsfromthepeak.Ximatanhasaradiusofmorethan100metersandawaterdepthof1.67meters.Itisintheshapeofanellipticalpotbottom.Thebottomofthepoolanditssurroundingsarenaturallypavedwithverythinbluestoneslabs.Thelakeiscrystalclearanddoesnotdryupalltheyearround.ItisabeautifulalpinelakeonthetopofCangshanMountain.
ThelakeissurroundedbyAlpineRhododendronshrubberyintheshapeofQiulong,andnotfarbelowisthetallandstraightprimitiveforestbeltofAbiesfaxonianaandbambooforestbeltofCangshan.
Attheturnofspringandsummer,rhododendronsareinfullbloom.Thelakesideisascolorfulasclouds.Ononeside,therearefreshgreenbamboosanddarkbluefir,andontheotherside,therearemottledgrayandyellowrockpeaksandstonescreens,reflectingthelake.IfyouareinterestedinlyingonarockbesidethelakeandkissingandcaressingyourcheekwithclustersofpinkBauhinia,paleyellowwildlilyandcolorfuldragonclawflowers,youwillfeeltiredandrefreshed.Inaddition,thefragranceofRhododendroninthewindmakesyouforgettoreturn.
Fengyancave
FromtheancientcityofDalitothesouthwest,tothefootofLongquanpeakofCangshanMountain,andthenclimbsevenoreightmilestoFengyancave.
FengyancaveisembeddedinPutuocliff,halfofLongquanpeaktothesouth.Here,thecliffistenthousandRen,theskyisempty,andthesceneryissecludedandsteep.Therockpassesthroughaline,andtheholeisliketheeyeofaPhoenix.ThebackofthecaveisthesideofLongquanpeak.Infrontofthecaveisahugelingxurock.Whenyouwalktotheedgeoftherockandlookdown,youcanseethegreenjadestreamandapitianpouringdown.Thecloudsarevastandtheabyssisdazzling.Thisisthe"sacrificialcliff".ThereisastonebedintheEastandwestofYannan.Itssurfaceissmoothandshiny.Itiscalled"immortalbed".ThisisthemostdangerouspartofFengyancave.Onthestonewallbesidethebed,thereareinscriptionssuchas"thisplaceisnothuman","shouldknowthatthereisnoheaven"andsoon.Thereisalsoaplacecalled"WestBuddhaPavilion".EachpavilioniscarvedwithastoneBuddha.IfyouwanttoseethewholepictureoftheBuddha,youmustsitontheimmortalbedandlookup.Itiscommonlyknownas"lookingbackattheEightImmortals".Fengyancaveisfamousforitsprecipitousnesssinceancienttimes,whichcanbecalledoneofthescenicspotsofCangshan.
CangshanPark
AtthefootofXieyangpeakinthenorthwestsuburbofXiaguan,therewillbeJundongscenicspot.
In1982,CangshanParkwasopenedbyXiaguanMunicipalPeople'sgovernment.Twonewscenicspots,SongbaigardenandQingquanwaterfall,werebuiltoutsidejiangjundong.Inthepineandcypressgarden,therearestonearchwaysatthemountaingate,marbleplaquesonthesettingsunscenicspot,andlongcorridorsandpavilionsforvisitorstorest.Thewaterfallfallsdownfromthecliffandkeepsfallingalltheyearround.Thegarden,waterfallandjiangjundongancientbuildingsareintegrated,coveringhundredsofmuwithbeautifulscenery.Forest,wateroverflowgreen,EastViewErhaiLake,SouthlistentotheWestErheriverwaves,backagainstthemainpeakofthesettingsun.
JiangjuncavewasbuiltinthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.Themainbuildingsaregatehouse,stage,mainhall,Godofwealthhall,Niangnianghall,wingroomandsoon.ThewholebuildingcomplexhasastrongBaistyle.Amongthem,themainhallisasingleeavesbuildingonthetopofthemountain,withDragoncarvingbuildings,whichisverymagnificent.DuringthereignofTangTianbao,TangGeneralLimiledhistroopstoattackNanzhaoandenteredtheXi'erriver.HewasdefeatedbythekingofNanzhaoandthewholearmywasdestroyed.TenthousandpeoplewereburiedontheSouthBankofthetailoftheriver.PeoplebuiltatempleinmemoryofLiMi,commonlyknownasthegeneralcave.Thereisabiggreentreeinfrontofthetempleforhundredsofyears.ItissaidthatLimiwasdefeatedandfledtoXieyangpeak.Heplantedhisweaponsonthegroundandlatergrewintoatree.Theexistenceofjiangjundongfullyreflectsthedesireofthepeopleofallethnicgroupsintheborderareastoopposedivisionandwar,andtoseekpeace,aswellasthebroadmindofmagnanimoustoleranceandinclusiveness.
Zhoucheng
AtthefootofCanglangpeakinCangshanMountainisXizhouTown,thelargestBaiNationalityTowninDali,withapopulationof8350.Mostofthehousesinthevillagearewhitedwellingswiththreesidesandonewall,withpinkwalls,greentilesanddeeptunnels.
Twotallbanyantrees(commonlyknownasbiggreentrees)growintheSouthandNorthWestsquares.ThereisahugescreenwallinfrontoftheSouthSquare,whichisembeddedwiththefourcharactersof"Cang'erYuxiu".NorthSquarehasabrickforeststructureoftheancientstage,seateasttowest,platformheight2meters,liftbeamtypebuilding,Xieshanstage,facingtwobiggreentrees,hereistheplaceofdailyafternoonmarkettrade.EveryTorchFestival,hugetorchesareerectedheretocelebratetheperformance.
Inaddition,thevillagealsohasthemaintemple,Wenchangpalaceandotherancientbuildings,itlooksantique.Duetotheestablishmentofcommuneandteamenterprises,thecommercialeconomyisveryactive.Therearetraditionaltiedyeing,winemaking,foodprocessing,constructionandotherindustries.Thereareculturalpalaces,cinemas,schools,hospitalsandsoon.Therearestrongethniccustoms.DuetoitsproximitytoButterflySpringPark,thenumberoftouristsisincreasingdaybyday,andthevillagehasconvenientaccommodation,especiallythedeliciousanduniquestyleoftofucookedfish,whichhasbecomeanimportantfolktourismvillageinDali.
Huadianba
HuadianbaisabeautifulandrichbasinonthetopofCangshanMountain.ItisonthetopofYunlongpeakandCanglangpeakofCangshanMountain.Itis2900metersabovesealevel,morethan20kilometerslongfromnorthtoSouthandabout3kilometerswidefromeasttowest.InthewestofBazi,thereare19peakssimilartoCangshan,whicharecalledxiaocangshanwithdenseforests.Therearemorethan40streams,largeandsmall,inthemountain.Afterconverging,theybecomeCangshanWanhuastream.
FollowtheWanhuariveroppositeXizhoutownandclimbformorethantwohourstoreachHuadiansentrypost.Afterenteringthesentry,abroaddamwithblueandrosycloudssuddenlyappearsinfrontofus,whichmakesussuddenlyfeelrelaxedandhappy.Huadiandamissurroundedbyundulatingpeaks,greenbamboosalloverthemountain,watertinkling,birdssinging,quietandbeautiful.Everyspringandsummer,themountainsandfieldsarefullofcherryblossoms,whicharemorethan20milesinlength,formingaseaofflowersandaworldofflowers.Amongtheflowersmixedwithwhitebeanflower,peonyflowerandotherherbaceousflowers,colorful,magnificentandcharming.Camellia,Rhododendron,YINGSHANHONG,wildchrysanthemum,leopardfloweranddragonclawflowermakethewholedamcolorful.Huadianbaisakingdomofplantsandaseaofflowers.
AncientBuddhacave
TheancientBuddhacave,locatedonYunlongpeakofCangshanMountaininDali,isanaturalkarstcave.ItisnamedaftertheBuddhastatueinthecave.XuXiake,afamousgeographerofChinainthelateMingDynasty,onceinspecteditandrecordedinthediaryofatriptoYunnanthat"thereisanancientBuddhacaveinNanshangorge,whichisverydifferent,buthangingonthebankandcliffs,I'mafraidit'simpossibletowalk,andnoonecanrecognizeitwithoutaguide.".Undertheguidanceoftheguide,XuXiake,fearingnodifficultiesanddangers,climbedstraightdowntotheentranceofthecave,but"it'sverydifficulttojumpsteep,sohecan'tgodown.".Whenpeoplereadthis,theyallfeelsorryforXuXiake'sfailuretoenterthecaveforinvestigation.Atthesametime,italsoaddsalayerofmysterytotheancientBuddhacave.
Thecaveisawonderfulworldwithdeeptwistsandturnsandstrangerocks.Thiskindoflandscapeiscausedbythecontinuousinfiltrationofgroundwaterandthelong-termdepositionofcalciumcarbonateinthewater,graduallyformingstalagmitesandstalagmites.Later,themonksfoundthisstrangescene.Inordertopersuadethefaithfulmenandwomentoobtain"merits",theycarvedBuddhaandBodhisattvastatuesonthesestalagmitesandstalagmites.ThisisexactlywhatXuXiakesaidinhistravels:"afewyearsago,amonklivedhereandsetupmanyBuddhas,sohetookthenameofBuddha.".Ofcourse,themonksdidnotexpecttoleaveapreciousculturalandartisticheritagefortoday'speoplewhentheycarved.