天津地处北温带位于中纬度亚欧大陆东岸,主要受季风环流的支配,是东亚季风盛行的地区,属暖温带半湿润季风性气候。临近渤海湾,海洋气候对天津的影响比较明显。
Helloeveryone,welcometohere,letmeintroducetoyou!
LocatedinJixianCity,duletempleisoneofthefirstbatchofkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsinChina,andisafamousancienttemplewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Duletemplewasbuiltinthe10thyearofZhenguanreignofEmperorTaizongofTangDynasty(636AD),andrebuiltinthe2ndyearofTonghereignofLiaoDynasty(984AD).DuringthereignofWanli,Shunzhi,QianlongandGuangxuintheMingDynasty,Zhaobiwasbuiltinthe18thyearofQianlong(1753A.D.),thedoubleeavesofGuanyinPavilionwereadded,andfoureavespillarsweresetupatthetopandbottom,andtheeasternpalaceofthetemplewasbuilt.Duletemplecoversatotalareaof16000squaremeters.Thegateisthreeroomswideandfourroomsdeep.Therearetwofloorsupanddown,withaflatanddarkfloorinthemiddle.Theheightis23meters.Itistheoldesthigh-risewoodenpavilionbuildinginChina.
ThetemplegateandGuanyinPavilionwerebuiltinLiaoDynasty,andotherswerebuiltinMingandQingDynasty.Thelayoutandstructurearequitepeculiar.Thearchitectureofthewholetempleisdividedintothreeparts:theEast,themiddleandtheWest;theEastandtheWestarerespectivelythemonk'shouseandthepalace;themiddlepartisthemainbuildingofthetemple,whichiscomposedofBaishangate,GuanyinPavilion,Eastandwestauxiliaryhall,etc.betweenthemountaingateandthemainhall,thecorridorisconnected.AllthesereflectthecharacteristicsofthearchitecturallayoutofBuddhisttemplesinTangandLiaodynasties.
Duletemplepalace,builtin1753,isalsoknownasQianlongpalace.ItistheplacewheretheemperorsofQingDynastytookarestontheirwaytovisitDonglingmausoleum.ItisalsotheonlypalaceinTianjin.Thereisonefloorofthemainhallandthreesubsidiarybuildingsinthepalace.Nowthereare14cloistersandoneverticalflowergate,makingthepalaceanindependentcourtyard.AlltheemperorsafterQianlongcametothepalaceofduletempleandleftalotofpoemspraisingthetemple.Thenewlyaddedexhibitioninthepalaceincluded12impromptuworksoftheQingemperorand17portraitsofempressesandconcubinesrelatedtothepalace.
ItissaidthattheduletemplewasbuiltbyaneminentsaintofLuban,soJizhoubuiltatempletocommemoratethisfounder.Lubantempleislocated300metersnortheastofduletemple,whichistheonlyoneinChina.Duletemplehasexperiencedthousandsofyearsofwindandrainerosion,wardisaster,andmorethan30earthquakes.ItisamiracleinthehistoryofChinesearchitecture.
TempleFair:inrecentyears,duletemplehasresumeditstraditionaltemplefairinthefirstmonthofeachyear,includingGuanyinblessing,folkflowershow,acrobaticperformance,operaperformance,localsnacks,localspecialtyexhibition,etc.,becomingacharacteristicbrandofwinterculturaltourismactivitiesinJixianCounty.
DharmaAssociation:everyyear,onthefirstdayofthefirstmonth(thebirthdayofMaitreya),the19thofFebruary(thebirthdayofGuanyin),the8thofApril(thebirthdayoftheBuddha),the19thofJune(thedayofGuanyinbecomingamonk),the19thofSeptember(thedayofGuanyinbecomingamonk)andthe8thofDecember(thedayoftheBuddhabecomingaTaoist),alarge-scalecommemorativeDharmaassociationisheldinduletemple,andbelieversfromallwalksoflifegatherhere.